学历案在伤寒论教学中的应用探索
Exploration of the application of learning dossiers in the teaching of Shanghan Lun
目的 探讨学历案在伤寒论教学中的应用效果。 方法 从江西中医药大学2021级中医骨伤科学专业4个班级中,随机选取1个班为试验班(n=57),设计伤寒论的学历案,以过程性考核为抓手开展教学。教学过程利用学习通APP进行教学留痕、知识管理、教学交互,课程结束后通过问卷了解学生对教学过程的评价及学习体验,另外3个班级(n=176)采用常规教学,比较4个班级的闭卷测评成绩。 结果 大多数学生认可在教学中使用学历案的教学方式。学习效果自评得分8.07分以上(满分10分);闭卷测评的客观题得分,试验班21.35分,其他3个平行班分别为17.98、20.98、20.24分;案例题得分,试验班7.96分,其他3个平行班分别为6.42、7.24、6.71分。试验班学生的客观题得分和案例题得分均高于其他3个平行班(P<0.05)。 结论 伤寒论教学中使用学历案,学生具有较好的获得感,学习成绩更好,值得推广至其他中医经典课程。
Objective To explore the application effect of learning dossiers in the teaching of Shanghan Lun. Methods Among four classes of students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics and traumatology, one class was randomly selected as the experimental class (n=57). Learning dossiers for the course of Shanghan Lun were designed, and teaching was carried out using formative assessment as the main approach. During the teaching process, the Xuexitong app was used to record teaching activities, manage knowledge, and facilitate instructional interaction. After the course, questionnaires were administered to collect students’ evaluations of the teaching process and their learning experiences. The other three classes (n=176)adopted conventional teaching methods. The closed-book test scores of the four parallel classes were compared. Results Most students recognized the use of learning dossiers in teaching. The self-evaluation score of learning outcomes was above 8.07 points out of 10 points. In the closed-book assessment, the experimental class scored 21.35 points on objective questions, while the other three classes scored 17.98, 20.98, and 20.24 points, respectively. For case-based questions, the experimental class scored 7.96 points, while the other three classes scored 6.42, 7.24 points, and 6.71 points. The scores for both objective questions and case-based questions in the experimental class were higher than those of the other three classes, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of learning dossiers in the teaching of Shanghan Lun provides students with a stronger sense of learning gain and leads to higher academic performance. This approach is worthy of promotion in other courses on classical texts of traditional Chinese medicine.
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江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200924)
江西中医药大学基于“学在江中”互动平台的教育专项研究课题(2025xzjz-22)
江西中医药大学校级教改课题(2022jzyb-17)
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