基于文本挖掘的我国中医教育政策分析
Policy analysis of traditional Chinese medicine education in China based on text mining
目的 分析我国中医教育政策文本发文时间、发文主体、发文类型、高频关键词及关键词共现关系,了解中国中医药教育政策关注热点,为后续中医药教育政策的执行及研究提供参考。 方法 梳理2009—2024年中央和国家机关中医教育政策文本,共纳入政策文本63篇,采用文本挖掘方法,应用ROST CM6、Gephi等软件进行共词分析。 结果 政策发文时间呈现多山峰状式结构,发文主体集中在国务院、国家中医药管理局、教育部,发文类型以通知为主,提取排序前24位关键词,政策关注重点在中医临床教学基地建设、中医师培养、中医师承教育、中医专业硕士学位管理等。 结论 中国中医教育政策文本数量及内容较多,政策内容从发展方向到具体举措越来越具体,内容主体与时代发展同频共振。但仍存在政策合力不够、缺少评价类文件等问题,后续政策执行中需明确主责部门并加强评价研究。
Objective To analyze the publication time, issuing bodies, document types, high-frequency keywords, and keyword co-occurrence relationships of policy documents on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) education in China. The study aims to identify the major policy focuses in TCM education and provide references for the implementation and future research of TCM education policies. Methods To review national-level policy documents on TCM education in China issued from 2009 to 2024, A total of 63 policy documents were included. Text mining methods were employed. Co-word analysis was conducted using software tools such as ROST CM6 and Gephi. Results The temporal distribution of policy issuance showed a multi-peak pattern. The main issuing bodies were the State Council, the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the Ministry of Education. Most policy documents were issued in the form of notices. The top 24 high-frequency keywords were extracted, indicating that policy attention mainly focuses on the construction of TCM clinical teaching bases, the training of TCM physicians, the inheritance-based education model of TCM apprenticeship, and the management of professional master’s degrees in TCM. Conclusion China has issued a considerable number of policy documents on TCM education, with policy content evolving from general development directions to more specific measures. The themes of these policies generally align with contemporary developmental needs. However, certain issues remain, such as insufficient policy synergy and a lack of evaluation-oriented documents. Future policy implementation should clarify the responsibilities of leading departments and strengthen policy evaluation research.
| [1] |
魏琦,江星.近二十年我国中医教育研究文献的回顾与评析[J].时珍国医国药,2020,31(4):962-964. |
| [2] |
中共中央,国务院.中共中央 国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见[EB/OL].(2009-03-17)[2025-06-01]. |
| [3] |
新华社.习近平对中医药工作作出重要指示[EB/OL].(2019-10-25)[2025-06-01]. |
| [4] |
国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于印发“十四五”中医药发展规划的通知[EB/OL].(2022-03-29)[2025-06-01]. |
| [5] |
钟锭,刘金红,周良荣.中医药政策发展脉络回顾与展望[J].中医药管理杂志,2022,30(19):206-209. |
| [6] |
王亚飞,倪睿凡,荣洪国, |
| [7] |
王璐瑶,曾智,葛梦妍.政策工具视角下中医人才培养政策分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2022,42(11):819-825. |
| [8] |
朱春雪,孙靖凯,汪晓凡.双维度下我国中医药教育政策现状与优化研究[J].卫生软科学,2022,36(7):66-71. |
| [9] |
唐恒,高清,孙莹琳, |
| [10] |
袁野,于敏敏,陶于祥, |
| [11] |
张永安,马昱.基于R语言的区域技术创新政策量化分析[J].情报杂志,2017,36(3):113-118. |
| [12] |
张超,官建成.基于政策文本内容分析的政策体系演进研究:以中国创新创业政策体系为例[J].管理评论,2020,32(5):138-150. |
| [13] |
国家中医药管理局.《中华人民共和国中医药法》全文[EB/OL].(2016-12-26)[2025-06-01]. |
| [14] |
国家中医药管理局.国家中医药管理局关于印发《“十四五”中医药人才发展规划》的通知[EB/OL].(2022-10-14)[2025-06-01]. |
| [15] |
国家中医药管理局.国家中医药管理局办公室关于印发《第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目实施方案》的通知[EB/OL].(2021-11-04)[2025-06-01]. |
北京中医药大学“揭榜挂帅”教改项目(JX-JBGS-2301001)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |