中医药高等教育数字变革实践路径与应用挑战
Practice pathways and application challenges of digital transformation in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine
数字化转型已成为教育现代化的核心特征。充分发挥以人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术优势,深化高等教育系统性改革,已成为中医药教育改革发展的必然趋势。本文立足教育数字化转型的时代背景,从重构现代师承教育模式、变革个性化教学机制、提速复合型人才培养和推动办学形态转型4个方面,深入分析人工智能赋能中医药教育的独特价值;从专业转型阵痛、知识重构张力和教学伦理困境3个方面,深刻剖析纵深推进中医药高等教育数字化转型面临的风险挑战和破题关键,为中医药教育的现代化发展提供思路与借鉴。
Digital transformation has become a core feature of educational modernization. Fully leveraging the advantages of the new generation of information technologies represented by artificial intelligence and deepening systemic reform in higher education have become inevitable trends in the reform and development of traditional Chinese medicine education. Based on the background of digital transformation in education, this paper analyzes the unique value of artificial intelligence in empowering traditional Chinese medicine education from four aspects: reconstructing the modern apprenticeship-based education model, transforming personalized teaching mechanisms, accelerating the cultivation of interdisciplinary talents, and promoting the transformation of institutional forms. It further examines the risks, challenges and key to framing the issue in advancing the digital transformation of higher education in traditional Chinese medicine from three perspectives: the transitional difficulties of disciplinary transformation, tensions in knowledge reconstruction, and dilemmas in teaching ethics. The study aims to provide ideas and references for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine education.
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