《中医内科学》教材中“胸痹心痛”病名辨析及教学策略探讨
张楷童 , 蔡秉洋 , 暴雪丽 , 李小萱 , 薛惠中 , 赵进喜 , 肖永华
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5) : 55 -59.
《中医内科学》教材中“胸痹心痛”病名辨析及教学策略探讨
Analysis of the nomenclature of “xiongbi xintong” (chest stuffiness and pain) in the textbook Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine and discussion on its teaching strategies
“胸痹心痛”是中医内科学教学与临床的重点病证。现行不同版本《中医内科学》教材中存在“胸痹心痛”“胸痹”和“心痛”等不同的病证名,而各章节所对应病证的具体内容则较为一致。在中医内科学课程教学中,如何理解同一病证不同病名的现状,以及如何运用恰当的教学策略组织教学,需要深入思考。本文通过深入辨析“胸痹心痛”病名的涵义及源流沿革,探讨并阐述其现象根源,深入挖掘中医内科学的病证命名规律,有助于学生更好地理解中西医对应的病证,探索中医内科学教学方法,以期提高学生的临床实践水平。
“xiongbi xintong” (chest stuffiness and pain) is a key disease pattern in both the teaching and clinical practice of internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Currently, in different editions of the textbook Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, various names for this disease appear, such as ‘xiongbi xintong (chest pain and heart pain),’ ‘xiong tong (chest pain),’ and ‘xin tong (heart pain),’ while the specific content of the corresponding names in the same chapters remains largely consistent. In the teaching of TCM Internal Medicine, how to help students understand the current situation in which the same disease pattern is referred to by different names and how to apply appropriate teaching strategies to organize instruction. This paper delves into the meaning and historical evolution of the disease name ‘xiongbi xintong (chest stuffiness and pain),’ explores its underlying causes, and aims to uncover the naming principles of disease patterns in TCM internal medicine. This approach helps students better understand the correspondence between diseases in TCM and Western medicine, explores teaching methods for TCM internal medicine, and ultimately seeks to enhance students’ clinical practice skills.
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第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕1号)
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