基于问卷调查的中医学类专业本科毕业论文质量影响因素探析
Analysis of factors influencing the quality of undergraduate thesis of traditional Chinese medicine majors based on questionnaire survey
目的 探析中医学类本科毕业论文质量的关键影响因素,并提出提升路径。 方法 采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的实证研究方法,选取北京中医药大学2024届中医学及针灸推拿学专业的本科毕业生及其指导教师为研究对象,重点调研师生对毕业论文的态度、写作与指导过程中的难点及现行管理机制存在的问题。共回收有效问卷250份(其中教师问卷110份,学生问卷140份),并运用统计学方法对数据进行分析。 结果 调查显示,学生的学术写作能力欠缺(65.71%)、专业知识水平不足(55.71%)及创新意识薄弱(42.86%)是主要内因;指导教师在科研方法论与学术规范上的指导欠缺,以及现行论文监管体系“重形式规范、轻内涵督查”等因素影响了中医学类专业本科毕业论文质量提升。 结论 建议通过制定标准化写作模板、融入科研思维教学、推行“课题组集体指导”模式及优化论文全过程管理,多维度提升中医学类本科生毕业论文质量。
Objective To explore the key factors influencing the quality of undergraduate theses in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and to propose effective pathways for quality improvement. Methods An empirical study combining questionnaire surveys and interviews was conducted among the 2024 undergraduate graduates and thesis supervisors majoring in TCM and Acupuncture-Tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The study investigated the attitudes of teachers and students towards graduation theses, as well as the difficulties encountered in writing, supervision, and management. A total of 250 valid questionnaires were collected (110 from teachers and 140 from students), and the data were analyzed using statistical methods. Results Deficiencies in students’ academic writing ability (65.71%), insufficient professional knowledge (55.71%), and weak innovation capability (42.86%) were identified as significant constraints. Furthermore, inadequate guidance from supervisors regarding research methodologies and academic norms, coupled with the structural drawback of “emphasizing formal procedures over substantive content” within the current thesis supervision system, collectively impede the improvement of undergraduate thesis quality in Traditional Chinese Medicine majors. Conclusion It is recommended to improve the quality of undergraduate TCM theses through multi-dimensional measures, including the formulation of standardized writing templates, the integration of scientific research thinking into daily teaching, the implementation of a collective guidance by research groups model to address faculty shortages, and the optimization of whole-process thesis management.
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北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(XJY24053)
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