基于具身认知理论的中医药院校劳动教育路径新探——以北京中医药大学为例
A new exploration of labor education path in traditional Chinese medicine universities based on Embodied Cognition Theory: A case study of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
针对当前中医药院校劳动教育中存在的身体缺位、情境割裂与价值认同不足等问题,探索基于具身认知理论的创新路径,以增强育人实效。采用理论构建与案例分析法,在阐释具身认知理论对中医药劳动教育指导适切性的基础上,系统剖析其现状问题,构建“身体在场-虚实融合-专业嵌入”的具身化实施路径,并结合北京中医药大学的实践案例进行论证。实践表明,该路径通过强化多感官身体实践、依托全媒体技术赋能场景构建、深化专业教育与劳动教育深度融合,有效提升学生的参与度和认同感,促进劳动价值观与专业素养的融合。基于具身认知理论构建的劳动教育路径,为中医药院校落实立德树人根本任务、创新人才培养模式提供有益参考。
In response to the current problems in labor education at traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) colleges and universities, such as the absence of physical engagement, contextual disconnection, and insufficient value identification, this study explores innovative path based on Embodied Cognition Theory to enhance the effectiveness of education. Using theoretical construction and case analysis methods, this paper first explains the relevance of Embodied Cognition Theory in guiding TCM labor education, then systematically analyzes its current issues, and constructs an embodied implementation path of “physical presence-virtual-real integration-professional embedding”, demonstrated with practical case from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The practical case shows that this path, by strengthening multi-sensory physical practices, leveraging omnimedia technology to empower scenario construction, and deepening the integration of professional education and labor education, effectively improves students’ participation and identification, and promotes the deep integration of labor values and professional literacy. The labor education path based on Embodied Cognition Theory provides a valuable reference for TCM universities to implement the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education and to innovate talent training models.
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北京中医药大学全媒体建设发展研究课题(XC-K202407)
首都青少年工作和共青团工作研究课题(BJSGQT2025003)
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