新西兰中医药教育现状分析与未来发展趋势研究
Current status and future development trends of traditional Chinese medicine education in New Zealand
随着“一带一路”中医药发展规划的推进和“中医药走出去”政策的支持,中医药教育近年来在新西兰也取得初步进展,逐步建立起以私立院校为主体、涵盖学士至硕士阶段的多层次教学体系。本文在梳理中医药教育在新西兰的发展背景、传播历程与政策环境的基础上,从教育机构、课程设置、教学资源与形式、师生情况、临床实习等方面解析新西兰中医药教育的现状,并总结在政策支持、语言及文化差异、社会认知等方面存在的挑战,探讨应对策略,以期为新西兰中医药教育的进一步发展提供思路与借鉴,为全球中医药教育及传播提供区域样本与参考。
Driven by the “Belt and Road” initiative for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) development and the support of the “TCM Going Global” policy, TCM education in New Zealand has made initial progress in recent years. A multi-level education system has gradually taken shape, predominantly operated by private institutions, spanning from bachelor’s to master’s program. This article reviews the development background, dissemination process, and policy environment of TCM education in New Zealand and analyzes the current status of TCM education from multiple aspects including educational institutions, curriculum design, teaching resources and methods, faculty and student profiles, and clinical internship arrangements. It also summarizes the challenges in terms of policy support, linguistic and cultural differences and public recognitions, and discusses strategies to address these challenges, aiming to provide insights and references for the further development of TCM education in New Zealand and to offer a regional case study for global TCM education and dissemination.
| [1] |
中华人民共和国中央人民政府.国务院关于印发中医药发展战略规划纲(2016—2030年)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-02-22)[2025-07-05]. |
| [2] |
中华人民共和国中央人民政府.国家中医药管理局 推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室关于印发《推进中医药高质量融入共建“一带一路”发展规划(2021—2025年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2016-02-26)[2025-07-05]. |
| [3] |
新浪财经.中医药出海:从“试探”到“落地”的突围[EB/OL].(2025-07-03)[2025-07-05]. |
| [4] |
中国政府网.中医药已传播到世界196个国家和地区[EB/OL].(2023-09-06)[2025-07-05]. |
| [5] |
王尚勇,孔丹妹.中医药在世界各国和地区的现状(上)[J].亚太传统医药,2006,2(8):5-23. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
NEW ZEALAND MINISTRY of HEALTH.Health system overview and statutory framework [EB/OL].(2024-06-12)[2025-07-05]. |
| [8] |
NZQA-NEW ZEALAND QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY.About the NZQCF[EB/OL].(2025-07-05)[2025-07-05]. |
| [9] |
刘海舟,蔡莹莹,李涛安.澳大利亚和新西兰中医药立法的比较及启示[J].产业与科技论坛,2025,24(2):58-60. |
| [10] |
程蝶.基于语料库的新西兰主流媒体中医药报道研究[D].南昌:江西中医药大学,2024. |
| [11] |
贺松其,孙嘉玲,戴娇娇.中医药在新西兰的发展前景及海外交流的战略意义[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2019,17(12):158,封3-158,封4. |
| [12] |
李涛安,周涵婧,赵永红, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
王惠芳,孙晓生,米菲菲, |
| [16] |
新西兰针灸中医学院.我们的优势[EB/OL].(2025-07-05)[2025-07-05]. |
| [17] |
NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF CHINESE MEDICINE.Explore Our Programmes[EB/OL].(2025-07-05)[2025-07-05]. |
| [18] |
NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF CHINESE MEDICINE.Bachelors Degree Brochure Feb 2025[EB/OL].(2025-02-10)[2025-07-05]. |
| [19] |
NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF CHINESE MEDICINE.New Zealand College of Chinese Medicine Student Handbook Semester 1 2025[EB/OL].(2025-03-01)[2025-07-05]. |
| [20] |
NZQA.External Evaluation and Review Report-New Zealand College of Chinese Medicine Limited[EB/OL].(2022-11-15)[2025-07-11]. |
| [21] |
NZQA.External Evaluation and Review Report-Acupuncture Associates Limited trading as New Zealand School of Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine[EB/OL].(2023-08-14)[2025-07-11]. |
| [22] |
NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF CHINESE MEDICINE.2023 International Prospectus[EB/OL].(2023-03-15)[2025-07-05]. |
| [23] |
NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF CHINESE MEDICINE.Teaching Staff & Professional Clinical Supervisors[EB/OL].(2025-07-11)[2025-07-11]. |
| [24] |
谭汉旭,赵玉莹,曲姗姗, |
| [25] |
NEW ZEALAND SCHOOL OF ACUPUNCTURE AND TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE.Handbook of Clinical Policies & Procedures[EB/OL].(2025-03-25)[2025-07-10]. |
| [26] |
倪然,钮妍,王康, |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |