基于OBE理念的混合式教学在西医院校中医见习教学中的路径探索
任丹 , 李若梦 , 徐江喜 , 肖岚 , 朱宏 , 张婷
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5) : 66 -70.
基于OBE理念的混合式教学在西医院校中医见习教学中的路径探索
Exploration of the path of blended teaching in the TCM internship teaching at Western medical colleges based on OBE concept
针对西医院校中医见习教学中存在的课时不足、学生中医基础薄弱、中西医思维差异显著等问题,顺应高等教育数字化转型要求,构建基于成果导向教育理念的“需求分析-目标设定-内容重构-评价反馈”闭环教学设计框架。研究首先通过学情调研明确三大核心教学目标:培养中医四诊辨证思维能力、建立中西医结合诊疗思维模式、提升基于临床问题的自主学习能力。其次,遵循成果导向、学生中心和临床转化性原则,采用线上线下相结合的混合式教学模式,重构教学内容与方法。同时,建立贯穿教学全过程的过程性与终结性相结合的评价体系,并实施师生双向反馈机制,为教学质量持续改进提供依据。该教学模式有效改善了传统教学的局限性,为培养具有中西医结合能力的医学人才提供实践路径。
This study addresses the challenges in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) internship teaching at Western medical colleges, including insufficient class hours, students’ weak foundation in TCM, and significant differences between Chinese and Western medical thinking paradigms. In response to digital transformation requirement of higher education, a closed-loop instructional design framework based on outcome-based education (OBE) concept has been constructed, incorporating “needs analysis-objective setting-content reconstruction-evaluation feedback”. First, through a pre-course survey of learning conditions, three core teaching objectives were identified: developing diagnostic and pattern differentiation skills through four diagnostic methods, cultivating integrated thinking model of Chinese-Western in diagnosis and treatment, enhancing clinical problem-based self-learning abilities. Second, guided by the principles of outcome-based education, student-centered approach, and clinical translation, a blended teaching model combining online and offline components was adopted to restructure teaching content and methods. Meanwhile, comprehensive assessment system integrating process-oriented evaluation and summative evaluation were implemented throughout the instructional process, complemented by a bidirectional teacher-student feedback mechanism to support continuous quality improvement. This pedagogical model effectively overcomes limitations of traditional teaching methods and provides a practical pathway for developing medical professionals with integrated Chinese-Western medical competencies.
| [1] |
教育部高等教育司.教育部高等教育司关于印发《教育部高等教育司2022年工作要点》的通知:教高司函〔2022〕1号[EB/OL].(2022-03-10)[2025-06-11]. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
程彦斌,王渊,张保军, |
| [6] |
党相国,王琳,张新宇.OBE教学模式对临床医学生学习效果的影响探究[J].中国高等医学教育,2020(12):117-118. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
何克抗.教育信息化发展新阶段的观念更新与理论思考[J].课程·教材·教法,2016,36(2):3-10,23. |
| [10] |
苟娜英,张光亚,祁江涛.高校混合式教学发展与应用现状述评[J].高教论坛,2024(7):40-43. |
| [11] |
韩世伟,兰辛键,曹彦, |
| [12] |
张倩苇,张敏,杨春霞.高校教师混合式教学准备度现状、挑战与建议[J].电化教育研究,2022,43(1):46-53. |
| [13] |
黄林,莫林键.基于OBE理念的混合式教学在泌尿外科本科实习教学中的应用[J].科教导刊,2025(8):104-107. |
| [14] |
陈琳,王阳,汤小娇, |
| [15] |
孙海民,蔡永华,李秀云, |
| [16] |
许朝晖,王贞,杨冬.基于建构主义理论的临床教学思考[J].国际检验医学杂志,2015,36(1):135-136. |
| [17] |
樊文彬,张希,朱峰, |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |