健康服务相关专业学生跨专业协作实践探索——以上海中医药大学小学期社区实践为例
张毅 , 于亮 , 王雪琦 , 秦嫣
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 72 -76.
健康服务相关专业学生跨专业协作实践探索——以上海中医药大学小学期社区实践为例
Exploration of interprofessional collaborative practice among students in health service-related majors: a case study of short-semester community practice at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
近年来,跨专业教育在医学教育改革中逐渐受到关注。为促进医教协同发展,探索健康服务相关专业学生在社区开展跨专业协作实践的教学模式和教学意义,上海中医药大学尝试依托小学期实践教学平台,组织中医学类、护理学、康复治疗学、食品卫生与营养学和预防医学等健康服务相关专业学生进入浦东新区某社区卫生服务中心开展跨专业协作实践。以该项目为案例,从实施缘由、具体做法、实践效果和经验体会等方面进行介绍和分析。结果显示,跨专业社区协作实践能显著提升学生对整体健康观的理解、跨专业沟通协作能力、临床思维和健康服务水平。学生对团队合作和实践效果满意度高,教师和社区居民也给予积极评价。但项目在课程设计、教学安排和评价机制等方面仍存在可改进之处。总体来看,多学科健康服务相关专业学生的社区协作实践有助于培养具备整体健康服务能力的复合型人才。建议进一步明确教学目标、规范教学内容、开展师资培训和完善评价体系,以优化教学效果。
In recent years, interprofessional education has received increasing attention in medical education reform. To promote the coordinated development of medical practice and education, and to explore the teaching model and educational significance of interprofessional collaborative practice among students in health service-related majors in community settings, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine organized students from health service-related majors, including Chinese medicine, nursing, rehabilitation therapy, food hygiene and nutrition, and preventive medicine, to carry out interprofessional collaborative practice at a community health service center in Pudong New Area, relying on its short-semester practical teaching platform. Taking this project as a case, this paper introduces and analyzes its rationale, implementation process, practical effects, and experiences gained. The results showed that interprofessional community-based collaborative practice significantly improved students’ understanding of the holistic view of health, interprofessional communication and collaboration skills, clinical thinking, and health service competence. Students reported high satisfaction with teamwork and practical outcomes, and positive feedback was also received from teachers and community residents. However, the project still has room for improvement in curriculum design, teaching arrangements, and evaluation mechanisms. Overall, community-based collaborative practice among students from multiple health service-related disciplines is conducive to cultivating interdisciplinary talents with holistic health service competence. It is suggested that teaching objectives be further clarified, teaching content standardized, faculty training strengthened, and the evaluation system improved to optimize teaching effectiveness.
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上海中医药大学科技发展项目教育教学专项(24JYZX02)
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