PBL教学法在中医药教育领域应用的文献计量与可视化分析
张淑颖 , 吴冶君 , 张嘉阳 , 杨光锐 , 袁汇乘 , 孙凤邦 , 于欣梦 , 陈婷
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 49 -59.
PBL教学法在中医药教育领域应用的文献计量与可视化分析
Bibliometric and visual analysis of the application of PBL teaching in TCM education
目的 采用可视化方法分析问题导向教学法在中医药教育领域的研究现状、热点及趋势,为后续教学研究与改革提供参考。 方法 以CNKI建库至2025年7月相关文献为数据源,运用CiteSpace 6.4.R1对发文量、作者、机构、期刊及关键词进行可视化分析。 结果 发文量呈现“缓升-陡增-缓降”的倒匙形分布,主要刊载于《中国中医药现代远程教育》;核心作者为王飞,主要机构为河南中医药大学。已形成初步代表性团队,但作者与机构间合作较为松散。问题导向教学法的应用从核心课程延伸至住院医师规范化培训,并与翻转课堂、思维导图等模式融合,助力教学质量提升。 结论 当前PBL教学法在中医药教学研究中合作网络较为碎片化,机构协作不足且受地域限制。未来应强化学术协作网络建设,促进多教学模式融合与创新,完善研究支撑体系,以推动其高质量应用,支撑中医药人才培养。
Objective To analyze the research status, hotspots, and trends of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) teaching in the field of TCM education using visualization methods, so as to provide reference for subsequent teaching research and reform. Methods Relevant literature collected from the establishment of CNKI to July 2025 was used as the data source. CiteSpace 6.4.R1 was employed to conduct visual analysis of publication volume, authors, institutions, journals, and keywords. Results The annual publication volume showed an inverted spoon-shaped distribution characterized by “slow increase, sharp rise, and gradual decline”. The articles were mainly published in Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China. The core author was Wang Fei, and the leading institution was Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Preliminary representative research teams have been formed, but collaboration among authors and institutions remains relatively loose. The application of PBL teaching has extended from core courses to standardized residency training and has been integrated with models such as flipped classroom and mind mapping, thereby helping improve teaching quality. Conclusion At present, the collaborative network in studies on PBL teaching in TCM education is relatively fragmented, with insufficient institutional collaboration and certain regional limitations. In the future, efforts should be made to strengthen academic collaboration networks, promote the integration and innovation of multiple teaching models, and improve the research support system, so as to advance the high-quality application of PBL teaching and support the cultivation of TCM talents.
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上海健康医学院教师教学发展研究项目(CFDY20260015)
上海健康医学院思想政治理论课与课程思政教学研究项目(CFDG20264672)
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(A1-0200-25-311001)
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