基于来华培训东盟中医师视角的中医药区域传播策略研究
Research on regional dissemination strategies of traditional Chinese medicine from the perspective of ASEAN practitioners trained in China
目的 探究中医药在东盟国家的传播现状、困境及优化路径,为中医药在东盟国家高质量传播及中国与东盟中医药交流合作提供参考。 方法 以问卷调查为主、深度访谈为辅,调研2024年北京中医药大学“东盟国家中医药国际人才培训班”74名来华培训中医师,覆盖马来西亚、泰国、新加坡、印度尼西亚、菲律宾5个东盟国家。通过问卷收集定量数据并进行统计分析,结合部分受访者深度访谈结果形成结论。 结果 中医药在东盟有一定传播基础,但面临三重核心挑战:深层文化认知障碍、外部制度与市场壁垒、内部能力与沟通挑战。受访者普遍认同加强与当地医疗机构合作、联动政府制定政策、举办公众健康教育活动、推动中医药文化本土化调适与融合等策略。 结论 中医药在东盟国家的传播机遇与挑战并存,需整合医疗、制度、教育、文化四大资源,多措并举突破传播瓶颈。
Objective To explore the current status, dilemmas, and optimization paths of the dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in ASEAN countries, so as to provide references for the high-quality dissemination of TCM in ASEAN countries and the TCM exchanges and cooperation between China and ASEAN. Methods Adopting a research method dominated by questionnaires and supplemented by in-depth interviews, this study investigated 74 foreign TCM physicians participating in 2024 ASEAN TCM International Talent Training Program of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The respondents came from five ASEAN countries, including Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Quantitative data collected by questionnaires were statistically analyzed, and the research conclusions were formed combined with the in-depth interview results of partial respondents. Results The results showed that TCM has formed a certain dissemination foundation in ASEAN countries, while it faces three core challenges, namely deep cultural cognitive barriers, external institutional and market barriers, and internal capability and communication challenges. Respondents generally recognized a series of optimization strategies, including strengthening cooperation with local medical institutions, cooperating with governments to formulate relevant policies, carrying out public health education activities, and promoting the localization, adaptation and integration of TCM culture. Conclusion The dissemination of TCM in ASEAN countries faces both opportunities and challenges. It is necessary to integrate four major resources including medical care, system, education and culture to break through the dissemination bottlenecks.
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