融入整合医学理念的CBL模式在中医住院医师规范化培训教学中的实践应用
刘瑜 , 李依洁 , 智宇星 , 李妮矫 , 张喆
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7) : 60 -67.
融入整合医学理念的CBL模式在中医住院医师规范化培训教学中的实践应用
Practical application of the CBL teaching model based on the concept of integrative medicine in the standardized training of traditional Chinese medicine residents
目的 探究基于中日友好医院中西医协同整合医学(integrative medicine,IM)理念的基于案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)模式在教学效果与满意度方面的表现,旨在为中医住院医师规范化培训教育提供创新思路。 方法 采用随机对照方法将60名中医规培生按照培训年级,采用1∶1的区组随机化方法平分为试验组和对照组。选取科室优势疾病——腹痛(急性胰腺炎)开展教学:试验组采用IM-CBL教学模式(以腹痛病例为中心,邀请该病相关的中西医多学科带教老师共同制定问题→发布问题→床旁临床资料采集→多学科带教老师参与讨论问题);对照组则采用基于讲授教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)教学。所有学员于出科时完成同一套笔试试题和临床技能操作考核,并完成教学满意度调查问卷,综合评价教学成效。 结果 笔试成绩方面,试验组规培生的笔试总成绩及客观题成绩在矫正前后均高于对照组(P<0.01);临床技能操作方面,试验组规培生的各项成绩及总成绩均高于对照组(P<0.01)。同时,试验组的教学满意度总分及各分项满意度分数均高于对照组(P<0.01)。进一步的中介效应分析显示,试验组教学模式对规培生满意度整体提升的直接效应为5.78,而检验结果判读能力在两者间的间接效应为4.91。试验组检验结果判读能力的提升在教学满意度提升中发挥了46%的中介效应。 结论 IM-CBL教学法能显著提升中医规培生的理论与实操成绩,也能显著提升教学满意度,值得推广应用。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of a case-based learning (CBL) model grounded in the concept of integrative medicine (IM), drawing on the TCM-Western medicine collaborative model at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, and to evaluate teaching satisfaction, providing innovative approaches for the standardized residency training of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) residents. Methods Sixty TCM residents were randomly assigned into experimental group (EG) and control group (CG) using block randomization (1∶1 ratio) stratified by training year. Abdominal pain (acute pancreatitis), an advantageous condition in the department, was selected for instruction. The EG received the IM-CBL teaching model centered on abdominal pain cases. The process involved: multidisciplinary clinical instructors from both TCM and Western medicine collaboratively formulating questions, releasing questions, collecting bedside clinical data, and discussing the questions with the participation of multidisciplinary instructors. In contrast, the CG received traditional Lecture-based Learning (LBL). At the completion of their department rotation, all residents completed the same written examination and clinical skills assessment, and filled out a teaching satisfaction questionnaire, in order to comprehensively evaluate teaching effectiveness and satisfaction. Results Regarding written examinations, the total scores and objective question scores of the EG were significantly higher than those of the CG, both before and after adjustment (P<0.01). Although the scores for the subjective case analysis questions were higher than those of the CG. In terms of clinical skills, the EG demonstrated a significant improvement both in the individual items and the total scores (P<0.01). Regarding teaching satisfaction, the EG’s total satisfaction score and all sub-item scores were significantly higher than those of the CG (P<0.01). Further mediation analysis revealed that the direct effect of the EG teaching model on the overall increase in resident satisfaction was 5.78, whereas the indirect effect mediated by laboratory test interpretation skills was 4.91. The improvement in test result interpretation skills in the EG accounted for a 46% mediation effect in the overall increase in satisfaction. Conclusion The IM-CBL method not only improves TCM residents’ theoretical and practical performance but also significantly enhances teaching satisfaction. It is an effective teaching model worthy of widespread adoption in the standardized residency training of TCM.
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北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(XJY22119)
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