To complete the fault characteristic extraction of blade cracks, a finite element model of a cracked blade incorporating breathing effect was first established based on the Mindlin-Reissner shell element. The dynamic response of the cracked blade under the combined action of centrifugal and aerodynamic loads was solved, providing excitation signal input for fault feature extraction. Then, fault indicators based on the nonlinear output frequency response function and energy indicators were established. Finally, the effectiveness of various indicators in extracting the fault characteristics of rotating blade cracks was analyzed. The results showed that the contribution rate indicator Fe(n) and weighted contribution rate indicator Rn(n) are unstable and insensitive in diagnosing blade crack faults, whereas the energy indicator effectively extracts blade crack fault characteristics under both resonant and non-resonant state. These results provide engineering guidance for feature extraction, analysis, and indicator selection of rotating blade crack faults.
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