School of Information Science & Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China. Corresponding author: MENG Fan-wei,E-mail: mengfanwei@neuq. edu. cn
In order to solve the problem of voltage deviation and current distribution imbalance in direct current (DC) microgrid under false data injection attack, a distributed resilient cooperative control method was proposed by taking the islanded DC microgrid with multiple distributed generators as the research object. This method could effectively eliminate the impact of false data injection attacks and will not interfere with the operation of the system under normal circumstances. The Lyapunov stability theory was used to prove that the DC microgrid can operate stably when it is attacked by any constant false data injection, achieving the two control objectives of voltage regulation and current distribution. The simulation model was built by MATLAB/Simulink, and the validity of the control method was verified.
与集中式控制相比,分布式控制更容易受到网络攻击的影响,使微电网不能正常运行[7-8].因此,抵御网络攻击具有重要意义.目前,网络攻击主要分为拒绝服务(denial-of-service,DoS)攻击和虚假数据注入(false date injection,FDI)攻击[9].FDI攻击通过将恶意数据注入通信链路中,造成真实数据被掩盖,影响稳定运行.相较于DoS攻击,FDI攻击简单高效且具有迷惑性,不容易被检测,故消除FDI攻击影响是一个重要课题[10].消除FDI攻击的方法有检测与隔离和弹性控制[11].检测与隔离通过观测微电网的状态来检测FDI攻击,若发现攻击即刻隔离相关信息,但也会隔离部分有效信息[12].因此,检测与隔离难以完全消除网络攻击影响.弹性控制是指当系统受到网络攻击后能恢复正常或性能稍有退化工作状态的方法.弹性控制会尽量削弱网络攻击影响,使微电网短时间恢复正常.近年来,弹性控制受到了众多学者的关注[13].目前,大多数弹性控制首先要进行状态观测,设计弹性控制器来消除网络攻击的影响.但观测状态需输入较多信号,带来巨大的工作量.如文献[14]提出一种间歇式控制方法来检测是否存在恶意网络攻击,虽然该方法可有效地消除网络攻击带来的影响,但控制器需要过多的输入信号,控制方法过于复杂,带来了极大的工作量.
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