重复经颅磁刺激联合多巴丝肼对帕金森病患者运动症状的影响研究
Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with Levodopa/Benserazide on motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson′s disease
目的 探讨重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合多巴丝肼治疗帕金森病(Parkinson′s disease,PD)患者的临床疗效。 方法 选择2023年1月—2025年10月南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院收治的PD患者98例,霍恩-亚尔分级(Hoehn-Yahr 分级,H-Y 分级)为1~3级,经随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组予多巴丝肼常规单药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用rTMS治疗。比较2组临床疗效,治疗前后运动功能[帕金森病评定量表第三部分(unified Parkinson′s disease rating scale part Ⅲ,UPDRS Ⅲ)评分、10 m折返时间]、平衡功能水平[Berg 平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)评分、稳定极限范围(limit of stability,LOS)]及不良反应。 结果 观察组临床疗效总有效率(91.84%)高于对照组(75.51%)。治疗后,2组UPDRS Ⅲ评分、10 m折返时间均低于治疗前,BBS评分、LOS均高于治疗前,且观察组UPDRS Ⅲ评分、10 m折返时间低于对照组,BBS评分、LOS高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件总发生率(4.08%)低于对照组(8.16%),但2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 联合rTMS与多巴丝肼治疗PD,临床疗效显著提升,患者运动和平衡功能均获改善,且安全性有保障,值得临床应用与推广。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with Levodopa/Benserazide on Parkinson′s disease (PD). Methods From January 2023 to October 2025, 98 patients with PD (Hoehn-Yahr stage 1―3) admitted to the Affillated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were divided into an observation group (n=49) and a control group (n=49) using a random number table. The control group received conventional Levodopa/Benserazide monotherapy, while the observation group was supplemented with rTMS. The clinical efficacy, motor function (Unified Parkinson′s Disease Rating Scale Part Ⅲ [UPDRS Ⅲ] score, 10-meter return time), balance function (Berg Balance Scale [BBS] score, limit of stability [LOS]) before and after treatment, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical efficacy rate in the observation group (91.84%) was higher than that in the control group (75.51%). After treatment, the UPDRS Ⅲ scores and 10-meter return time in both groups were decreased (P<0.05), while the BBS scores and LOS were increased (P<0.05). Moreover, the UPDRS Ⅲ scores and 10-meter return time in the observation group were lower or shorter than those in the control group, and the BBS scores and LOS were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group (4.08%) was lower than that in the control group (8.16%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion rTMS combined with Levodopa/Benserazide notably elevates clinical efficacy in PD patients, effectively improving motor and balance function with high safety. It provides a superior clinical option for PD and deserves clinical promotion.
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淮安市卫生健康科研立项项目(HAWJ2024002)
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