中国式现代化背景下农业强国的内涵特征与建设路径
Connotative characteristics and construction path of agricultural power in the context of Chinese path to modernization
党的二十大报告提出加快建设农业强国,这对全面建成社会主义现代化强国具有重要意义。中国式现代化背景下农业强国区别于国际通用概念,其内涵生发于中国土壤。充分考虑我国“大国小农”的国情农情、历史传承的农耕文明和农业思想、农业发展“大而不强”的现实基础、农业“优势待发”的有利趋向和尊重客观规律的农业发展思路等中国农业发展进程中的独有课题,以中国式现代化的特征为基础支撑理解农业强国及其建设。中国式现代化背景下农业强国的特征具象于世界赛道,并在国际农业发展坐标系下,从供给保障强、科技装备强、经营体系强、产业韧性强、竞争能力强五个层面与世界农业强国进行横向对标,能够更有针对性地解决障碍和弥补短板,更有指导性地推进农业强国建设。为此需要全方位夯实国家粮食安全根基、深层次强化农业科技创新力量、多维度构建现代农业经营体系、高质量增强农业产业链韧性、全面提升农业高水平对外开放和真发力贯彻党对建设农业强国的全面领导。
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to accelerate the construction of an agricultural strong country, which is of great significance for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized strong country. In the context of Chinese path to modernization, the agricultural power is different from the international concept. Its connotation originates from China's soil. Fully consider the unique issues in the process of China's agricultural development, and understand the agricultural power and its construction based on the characteristics of Chinese path to modernization. In the context of Chinese path to modernization, the characteristics of agricultural power are embodied in the world track, and under the international agricultural development coordinate system, horizontal benchmarking with the world agricultural power can be carried out from the five levels of strong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong business system, strong industrial resilience, and strong competitiveness, which can more specifically solve obstacles and remedy weaknesses, and more guide the construction of agricultural power. To achieve this, it is necessary to comprehensively consolidate the foundation of national food security, strengthen the innovation of agricultural science and technology at a deeper level, construct a modern agricultural management system from multiple dimensions, enhance the resilience of the agricultural industry chain with high quality, comprehensively enhance the high-level opening up of agriculture to the outside world, and truly implement the Party's comprehensive leadership in building a strong agricultural country.
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教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项一般项目“乡村振兴战略融入涉农高校思想政治理论课研究”(23JDSZK003)
北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“加快建设农业强国研究”(23LLYJB011)
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