长三角数字经济赋能乡村振兴机制与路径设计
The mechanism and path design of digital economy empowering rural revitalization in the Yangtze River delta region
数字经济快速发展,为乡村振兴注入新动能。基于长三角地区2012—2021年41市面板数据,构建数字经济和乡村振兴评价指标体系,利用固定效应与中介效应模型检验赋能乡村振兴的作用机制,研究表明数字经济水平提升1%会引起乡村振兴水平提高0.1%;人力资本和技术创新是数字经济赋能乡村振兴的重要机制。区域异质性检验发现数字经济赋能乡村振兴作用效果由强到弱依次为浙江省、江苏省、安徽省。因此,为推动长三角地区乡村全面振兴,需着重发展数字经济,发挥其高效带动作用;进一步积累人力资本,提供高素质劳动力;不断进行技术创新,激发乡村内在发展动力;因地制宜,实施差异化发展战略。
The rapid development of digital economy has injected new momentum into rural revitalization. Based on the panel data of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2012 to 2021, the evaluation index system of digital economy and rural revitalization was constructed, and the fixed effect and mediation effect models were used to test the mechanism of empowering rural revitalization, and the results showed that a 1% increase in the level of digital economy would lead to a 0.1%increase in the level of rural revitalization. Human capital and technological innovation are important mechanisms for digital economy to empower rural revitalization. The regional heterogeneity test found that the effect of digital economy in empowering rural revitalization was Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province in an descending order. Therefore, in order to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas in the Yangtze River Delta region, it is necessary to focus on the development of the digital economy and give play to its efficient driving role, further build human capital and provide a highly qualified workforce, continue technological innovation to stimulate the internal development momentum of the countryside, and adapt measures to local conditions and implement differentiated development strategies.
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2022年度安徽高校科学研究项目重点项目“数字要素赋能乡村振兴的作用机理与路径优化研究”(2022AH050550)
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