民族地区农牧业可持续发展的测度与影响因素分析
Measurement and influencing factors of sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry in ethnic areas
农牧业在民族地区一直扮演着经济支柱的重要角色,然而,随着社会发展和人们对可持续发展的日益关注,农牧业绿色有机转型成为推动农牧业可持续发展的关键战略。本文利用2013-2022年面板数据,基于资源环境潜在容量对民族8省区的农牧业可持续发展指数(ASDI)进行测度,并构建面板门槛模型,深入探讨农牧业绿色有机转型对农牧业可持续发展所产生的影响。研究结果表明:民族地区农牧业可持续发展普遍面临极大的挑战,指数(ASDI)的均值只有0.0356,标准差为0.0418;民族地区农牧业可持续发展的可能性空间较大,农牧业绿色有机转型比例、水空间、环境空间和耕地(草场)压力等是推动农牧业可持续发展的重要优势;农牧业绿色有机转型对农牧业可持续发展的正向影响显著,而且中间变量技术效应和空间效应对农牧业的可持续发展的正向影响显著。
AAgriculture and animal husbandry has always played an important role as the economic pillar in ethnic minority areas. However, with the social development and people's increasing concern for sustainable development, the green and organic transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry has become a key strategy to promote the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Based on the panel data from 2013 to 2022, this paper measures the sustainable development index (ASDI) of agriculture and animal husbandry in eight ethnic minority provinces based on the potential capacity of resources and environment, and constructs a panel threshold model to deeply discuss the impact of green and organic transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry on the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. The results show that: The sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry in ethnic areas is generally facing great challenges, with the mean value of ASDI being only 0.0356 and the standard deviation being 0.0418; The possibility of sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry in ethnic areas is great, and the proportion of green and organic transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry, water space, environmental space and the pressure of cultivated land (grassland) are important advantages to promote the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry; The green organic transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry has a significant positive impact on the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the technical and spatial effects of intermediate variables have a significant positive impact on the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry.
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国家社会科学基金项目“梯田农业文化遗产保护与发展的旅游社会学研究“(20XSH022)
青海省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“打造绿色有机农畜产品输出地研究”(23ZCZD007)
广西哲学社科项目“广西民族村寨传统节庆旅游活化效果评价及长效机制研究”(21GMZ009)
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