技治型青年村干部的现实表征、生成机理与治理效应
Realistic characteristics, generation mechanism and governance effect of technocratic young village cadres
村干部是推动农业农村发展、基层治理体系与治理能力现代化的关键责任主体。基于粤西茂村等地实证研究发现,技治型青年村干部正逐步取代传统乡土干部成为新的村治主体。与传统乡土干部相比,技治型青年村干部身份特征表征为年轻化、知识化与职业化,治理内容表征为执行行政任务,治理工具表征为规范化、技术化与去价值化,权力基础表征为技术赋能与行政授权。村干部队伍工作的内容切换、方式转换,干部管理的制度变迁,共同导致了技治型青年村干部的生成。技治型青年村干部有利于完成密集性治理任务,提升科层化治理能力,但在实践中也面临治理过程悬浮化与激发内生发展动力、治理机制去人格化与治理有效性、村干部队伍体系稳定性与效率等张力难题。在实践中,要注意处理好技治型青年村干部与乡土干部的关系问题,稳步推进基层治理体系与治理能力现代化。
Village cadres are the key responsible subjects for promoting agricultural and rural development and modernization of grass-roots governance system and governance capacity. Based on the empirical study of Mao Village in western Guangdong, it is found that the technocratic young village cadres are gradually replacing the traditional local cadres to become the new main body of village governance. Compared with traditional local cadres, the identity of technocratic young village cadres are characterized by youthfulness,knowledge and professional; the governance content is characterized by the execution of administrative tasks; the governance tools are characterized by standardization, technicalization and de-value; and the power base is characterized by technology empowerment and administrative authorization. The content change, mode change and system change of cadre management have led to the generation of techno-oriented young village cadres. Technocratic young village cadres are conducive to completing intensive governance tasks and improving the bureaucratic governance, but there are also problems such as the suspension of governance process and the stimulation of endogenous development power, the depersonalization and effectiveness of governance mechanism, and the stability and efficiency of the village cadre team system. In practice, we should pay attention to deal with the relationship between the technocratic young village cadres and local cadres, and steadily promote the modernization of the grass-roots governance system and governance capacity.
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国家社会科学基金青年项目“人大代表全过程参与基层治理的机制创新研究”(22CZZ020)
教育部人文社科基金项目“结构—功能视域下环保督查体系整合研究”(20YJA810007)
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