城乡融合发展与县域经济韧性间的耦合特征及驱动因素研究
Research on coupling characteristics and driving factors between urban-rural integrated development and county economic resilience
县域经济是连接“城”与“乡”要素流动的桥梁,是推进城乡融合和区域协调发展的重要载体。基于2003-2022年县域面板数据测度中国城乡融合发展水平与县域经济韧性状况,并通过耦合度和面板Tobit模型分析二者间耦合发展的时空特征与驱动因素。研究发现,城乡融合发展水平与县域经济韧性之间的耦合度处在极度耦合状态,两者存在相互促进相互影响的耦合关系,且处在较为完美的匹配状态;开放水平、经济结构、政府干预、生产效率和农业现代化等因素对二者间耦合度有显著影响,耦合度及驱动因素的作用效果均存在显著的区域差异。为进一步提升县域经济水平和农业农村现代化水平,发挥城乡融合发展与县域经济韧性间的耦合协调效应,本文基于上述研究结论提出要关注县域间资源禀赋与经济发展阶段的差异,因地制宜规划出具有区域特色的城乡融合发展建设新模式,提高县域自主财政支配的灵活性,发挥新质生产力在县域经济与城乡融合发展中的赋能效应。
As a bridge between urban and rural areas, county economy is an important carrier for promoting urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development. This paper measures China's urban-rural integration development level and county economic resilience based on county panel data from 2003 to 2022, and analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics and driving factors of coupling development between the two through the coupling degree and panel Tobit model. The study found that the coupling between the level of urban-rural integrated development and county economic resilience is in an extremely coupled state, and there is a coupling relationship between the two that promotes and influences each other and is in a relatively perfect match; while the level of openness, economic structure, government intervention, production efficiency and agricultural modernization and other factors have a significant impact on the coupling between the two, and the degree of coupling and the effect of driving factors have significant regional differences in the degree of coupling and the effect of driving factors. In order to further enhance the level of county economy and agricultural and rural modernization, and to bring into play the coupling and coordination effect between urban-rural integrated development and county economic resilience, this paper, based on the above findings, proposes to pay attention to the differences in resource endowment and economic development stage among counties, plan a new model of integrated urban-rural development with regional characteristics according to local conditions, improve the flexibility of autonomous financial control in counties, and give full play to the empowering effect of new-quality productive forces in the integrated development of county economy and urban-rural areas.
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安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目“农机智能化推动‘千亿斤江淮粮仓’建设:路径与机制创新研究”(2024AH052094)
安徽财经大学校级科研项目“家庭抚养负担约束下农业生产要素配置优化与生产率提升研究”(ACKYC23027)
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