因地制宜:低空经济助推城乡融合发展的路径与着力点
The path and focus of low-altitude economy in promoting urban-rural integration
城乡融合发展是实现中国式现代化的必然要求。低空经济能通过优化资源配置、促进产业结构升级、提升公共服务均等化水平、强化数字赋能,成为促进城乡要素流通与产业深度协同的新兴动能。文章立足低空经济助推城乡融合发展的内在逻辑,系统厘清当前低空经济在基础设施建设不足、低空物流网络亟待完善、政策体系滞后、区域数字鸿沟显著等方面的现实困境。研究发现,低空经济可通过畅通城乡资源高效流动、赋能乡村产业升级、扩大公共服务覆盖范围、强化县域枢纽功能,推进城乡一体化进程。为充分释放低空经济的助推效应,政策体系构建应围绕“建、合、活、新”四个维度展开,即完善法规体系与基础设施建设、促进跨层级协同与政策融合、因地制宜开展先行示范与重点突破、加快数字赋能与智能低空应用,推动“低空+城乡”融合之路行稳致远。
Urban-rural integration development is an inevitable requirement of Chinese-style modernization. Low-altitude economy, as an emerging driver promoting the flow of urban-rural elements and deep industrial collaboration, has comprehensive advantages in optimizing resource allocation, promoting industrial upgrading, improving equitable access to public services, and strengthening digital empowerment. Based on the inherent logic of low-altitude economy fostering urban-rural integration, this paper systematically clarifies existing practical dilemmas, including inadequate infrastructure, undeveloped logistics networks, lagging policy frameworks, and significant regional digital divides. It finds that low-altitude economy can advance urban-rural integration through efficient circulation of urban-rural resources, empowerment of rural industrial upgrading, expansion of public service coverage, and enhancement of county-level hub functionalities. To fully realize the boosting effects of low-altitude economy, policy systems should be constructed from four dimensions: construction, coordination, activation, and innovation. Specifically, efforts should focus on improving regulatory frameworks and infrastructure construction, facilitating cross-level coordination and policy integration, implementing pilot demonstrations and targeted breakthroughs tailored to local conditions, and accelerating digital empowerment and intelligent low-altitude applications to ensure the stable and sustainable integration path of "low-altitude economy + urban-rural development."
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教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目(2023JZDZ022)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2523041)
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