构建粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿机制:理论逻辑、关键问题与实践进路
Construction of inter-provincial horizontal benefit compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas: theoretical logic key issues and practical approach
建立粮食主销区向主产区横向利益补偿机制,从根本上破解主产区“粮财倒挂”困境,是关系国家粮食安全、乡村产业振兴和共同富裕的重大举措。在梳理构建粮食产销区横向利益补偿机制理论逻辑的基础上,深刻剖析横向利益补偿中存在的关键问题。研究发现:产销区横向利益补偿过程中存在利益分配失衡与补偿标准难以量化、区域发展权博弈与种粮补偿责任分担矛盾、制度供给不足与监管评估体系薄弱、补偿机制弹性缺乏与长效运行机制缺位等难题。基于此提出建立多维补偿标准量化体系、明确责任分担与区域协同发展机制和完善制度供给与法律保障等政策建议。以期更好推进粮食主产区高质量发展,共促粮食安全保障。
Establishing a horizontal benefit compensation mechanism between major grain-selling areas and major grain-producing areas is a major measure to fundamentally solve the dilemma of "grain finance inversion" in major grain-producing areas, which is crucial for national food security, revitalization of rural rural industries, and common prosperity. On the basis of theoretical logic of constructing a horizontal benefit compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas, this paper deeply analyzes the key issues in horizontal benefit compensation. Research has found that there are several challenges,including ab imbalance in the distribution of benefits, the difficulty in quantifying compensation standards, conflicts in regional development rights and the division of compensation responsibilities for grain cultivation, insufficient supply and weak supervision and evaluation systems, and a lack of flexibility in the compensation mechanism, and the absence of a long-term operation mechanism. To better promote the high-quality development of major grain-producing areas and jointly enhance food security, this research proposes policy suggestions such as establishing a multidimensional compensation standard quantification system, clarify the division of responsibilities and regional collaborative development mechanisms, and improving institutional supply and legal protection.
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国家社会科学基金一般项目“高标准农田建设管护协同治理的契约与绩效研究”(24BJY165)
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