QuEChERS技术在中药安全检测中的应用进展

严倩茹; 邬伟魁; 宋伟

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.009

云南民族大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03) : 318 -325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.009

化学与生物

QuEChERS技术在中药安全检测中的应用进展

严倩茹 ¹ ,
邬伟魁 ¹ ,
宋伟 ²

作者信息 +

The application progress of quechers technology in the safety testing of traditional Chinese medicine

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文章历史 +

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摘要

中药分析的样品复杂，前处理是后续仪器分析能否取得满意效果的关键.传统溶剂直接提取法的净化效果较差，基质干扰大.固相萃取法净化效果良好，但成本高、操作复杂且耗时，限制了风险物质批量筛查速度.目前，QuEChERS技术已广泛应用于食品、农产品、环境样品快速前处理，且已在中药安全检测中进行了部分使用.由于样品基质的复杂性、新材料的适用性问题，QuEChERS技术的普适性还存在一定不足.通过对QuEChERS技术在中药农残、兽残、真菌毒素、内源性风险成分等分析中的应用研究进行阐述，旨在推动其与仪器分析进一步结合应用，从而为中药安全检测绿色化前处理提供新思路.

关键词

QuEChERS / 快速样品处理法 / 中药 / 农药残留 / 兽药残留 / 真菌毒素

Key words

QuEChERS / rapid sample processing / traditional Chinese medicine / pesticides residues / veterinary drug residues / mycotoxins

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