计算思维导向的小学人工智能项目式学习模式研究
崔萌 , 黄超炎 , 郭辉群 , 钟卓华 , 徐钰晗
中北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01) : 67 -76.
计算思维导向的小学人工智能项目式学习模式研究
Study on Computational Thinking Oriented Project⁃based Learning Model for Artificial Intelligence Education in Primary School
缺乏有效的教学模式和方法提升学生能力和思维培养是小学人工智能教育开展的难题。当前小学人工智能教育重视知识普及而对素养培养关注不足。项目式学习为计算思维培养提供具体实践场景, 为验证其对小学生计算思维培养的有效性,构建计算思维导向的小学人工智能项目式学习模式。以《循迹机器人》课程内容为载体, 采用实验研究法, 通过计算思维水平前测与后测量表、 学生成果评价表及课堂观察, 结合配对样本T检验分析数据。研究结果表明, 该模式能够显著提升学生的协作能力、 问题解决能力和批判性思维, 有效培养学生的计算思维。与已有研究相比, 本研究通过实证验证了项目式学习与人工智能教育的适配性, 为小学阶段素养导向的人工智能课程设计与教学实践提供了新的思路和实践范例。
The lack of effective teaching models and methods to enhance students’ abilities and thinking cultivation is a difficult problem in the development of artificial intelligence education in primary schools. At present, artificial intelligence education in primary schools emphasizes the popularization of knowledge but pays insufficient attention to the cultivation of literacy. Project-based learning provides specific practical scenarios for the cultivation of computational thinking. To verify its effectiveness in cultivating computational thinking among primary school students, a project-based learning model for artificial intelligence in primary schools oriented to the cultivation of computational thinking is constructed. Based on the course content of Tracking Robot, the experimental research method was adopted. Through the pre-test and post-test scales of computational thinking level, students’ achievement evaluation forms and classroom observations, combined with the paired sample t-test, the data were analyzed. The research results show that this model can significantly enhance students’ collaboration ability, problem-solving ability and critical thinking, and can effectively cultivate students’ computational thinking. Compared with existing studies, this research empirically verified the adaptability of project-based learning and artificial intelligence education, providing new ideas and practical examples for the competency-oriented artificial intelligence curriculum design and teaching practice in the primary school stage.
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