基于“产业-空间”协同视角的产业空间布局评价研究——以广州市为例

Evaluation on Industrial Spatial Layout from an “Industry-Space” Synergy Perspective: A case study of Guangzhou

摘要

产业空间布局评价对优化产业布局、促进经济发展具有重要意义。产业与空间的协同发展也是高质量发展的必然要求。首先基于产业与空间的关联逻辑，深入剖析产业与空间协同发展的内涵与路径，进而形成产业与空间协同发展的理论框架；然后以此理论框架为基础，从产业支撑和空间协同两个维度，构建产业空间布局评价指标体系；再结合熵权法与耦合协调度模型，构建“产业-空间”协同视角下的产业空间布局评价模型；最后以广州市为例开展产业空间布局评价研究。研究结果表明：1）当前广州市产业空间呈现“一核多极”的空间分布格局，总体上以主城区为发展核心，并在外围地区形成了多个发展极；2）广州市各街镇产业空间条件存在较大发展差异，在空间上呈现“中部高、南北低”的分异特征；3）广州市各街镇现状产业布局与产业空间条件的耦合协调度仍存在提升空间，仅不到20%的街镇达到中级协调以上水平，两者不协调的情形可归纳为，主城区大部分区域产业发展水平待提升但产业空间条件尚可，外围部分地区产业发展水平尚可但空间支撑条件有限。最后基于“产业-空间”协同、产业布局与产业空间支撑3个视角，分别从规划引领、创新驱动、要素配置3个方面提出进一步优化广州市产业空间布局水平与能效的建议。

Abstract

Evaluating industrial spatial layout is of great significance for optimizing industrial distribution and promoting economic development, and the coordinated development of industry and space is an inevitable requirement for high-quality development. This paper first analyzes, based on the linkage logic between industry and space, the connotation and pathways of their synergistic development, and then forms a theoretical framework for industry-space synergy. Based on this framework, it constructs an evaluation indicator system for industrial spatial layout from two dimensions: industrial support and spatial synergy. Next, combining the entropy-weight method with the coupling coordination degree model, it develops an evaluation model for industrial spatial layout from an “industry-space” synergy perspective. Finally, Guangzhou is taken as a case study to evaluate its industrial spatial layout. The results show that: 1) Guangzhou's industrial space presents a “single-core, multi-polar” pattern, with the main urban area as the development core and multiple peripheral growth poles; 2) industrial spatial conditions vary significantly among streets and towns, showing a spatial differentiation of “higher in the central area and lower in the north and south”; and 3) the coupling coordination between the current industrial layout and industrial spatial conditions still has room for improvement—less than 20% of streets/towns reach intermediate coordination or above. Two typical types of mismatch are observed: most areas in the main urban zone have relatively good spatial conditions but still need to improve industrial development; some peripheral areas have a relatively good level of industrial development but limited spatial support. Based on the three perspectives of industry-space synergy, industrial layout, and spatial support, the paper proposes suggestions to further improve Guangzhou's industrial spatial layout level and efficiency from three aspects: planning guidance, innovation-driven development, and factor/resource allocation.

关键词

“产业 －空间”协同 / 产业发展 / 空间供给 / 产业空间 / 广州

Key words

“industry-space” synergy / industrial development / spatial supply / industrial space / Guangzhou

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基金资助

广州市哲学社会科学“十四五”规划2023年度课题(2023GZYB78)