首次申请设立新医科引导性专业的高等院校特征分析
韩红亚 , 张彬 , 史宏志 , 马涵英 , 赵铁夫 , 刘晓丽 , 闫振娴 , 郭翔宇
医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3) : 353 -359.
首次申请设立新医科引导性专业的高等院校特征分析
Characteristics analysis of universities and colleges applying for the new medical guiding undergraduate major for the first time
目的 了解医科院校首次申请设立新医科引导性专业的情况并探究其影响因素。 方法 查询教育部网站公开发布的相关数据和文献资料,确认首次批准申请设立的新医科引导性专业的高等学校名单,并对检索到的医科院校新医科引导性专业申请设立情况及特征进行统计学分析。 结果 212所医科院校中,38所院校首次申请设立了新医科引导性专业,包含62个专业。与双一流高校相比,非双一流高校申请设置新医科引导性专业的比例更高(21.0% vs. 6.7%)。独立的医科院校较综合院校有更高的申请新医科引导性专业设置比例(30.0% vs. 7.1%)。独立的中医药院校、教育部直属院校、东部发达地区院校以及民办院校并未显示出更高的申请设置比例。 结论 不同特征高校申请设立新医科引导性专业的积极性不尽相同,尤其是双一流高校以及综合院校的积极性不高。高校需要从自身办学定位、办学条件出发新增专业,充分评估学校自身的优势与专业特色,做强、做优新医科引导性专业。
Objective To investigate the situation of applying for new medical guiding undergraduate majors for the first time in medical universities and colleges and explore its influencing factors. Methods We queried publicly available data and documents on the official website of the Ministry of Education to identify the list of higher education institutions approved for establishing new medical guiding majors for the first time. Statistical analysis was then conducted on the application status and characteristics of these newly approved majors across medical colleges and universities. Results Among the 212 medical universities and colleges, 38 have applied for new medical guiding majors for the first time, including 62 majors. Compared with double-first-class universities, non-double-first-class universities have a higher proportion of new medical guiding majors (21.0% vs. 6.7%). Independent medical schools had a higher proportion of new medical guiding majors than comprehensive institutions (30.0% vs. 7.1%). Independent colleges of traditional Chinese medicine, colleges under the Ministry of Education, colleges in the eastern developed regions and private colleges did not show a higher applying ratio. Conclusion Universities and colleges with different characteristics show different enthusiasm in applying for new medical guiding majors, particularly with lower initiative observed in "Double First-Class" institutions and comprehensive universities. Universities and colleges need to add new majors according to their own orientation and conditions, fully evaluate their advantages and professional characteristics, strengthen and improve the guiding majors of new medicine.
new medicine / guiding major / undergraduate major
| [1] |
教育部办公厅.关于印发《服务健康事业和健康产业人才培养引导性专业指南》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国教育部公报, 2024(1): 42-44. |
| [2] |
杨洁, 樊未晨. 教育部设置5个新医科人才培养引导性专业[N]. 中国青年报, 2024-01-06 (2). |
| [3] |
高等教育司. 2024年度普通高等学校本科专业申报材料公示[EB/OL]. (2024-09-13)[2024-09-23]. |
| [4] |
中华人民共和国教育部. 教育部关于公布2024年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果及《普通高等学校本科专业目录(2025年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2025-04-01) [2025-05-31]. |
| [5] |
顾丹丹, 钮晓音, 郭晓奎, |
| [6] |
新华社. 中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定[EB/OL]. (2024-07-21)[2024-09-23]. |
| [7] |
马振秋, 徐凌霄, 韩魏, |
| [8] |
王义遒. 学科“交叉”比交叉学科更重要[N].中国科学报, 2021-12-14 (7). |
| [9] |
翟军伟, 徐利萍, 张鸽, |
| [10] |
孙淑彩, 李磊. 新医科视角下中医人才培养现状、困境与实践路径研究[J]. 长春理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 35(6): 118-122, 141. |
| [11] |
唐琳, 归航, 王辰. 健康中国背景下新医科建设工作的再思考[J]. 国家教育行政学院学报, 2024, 313(1): 51-57. |
北京市高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |