大健康理念下以胜任力为导向的订单定向医学生培养的探索与实践
张瀞之 , 万春阳 , 吴琪 , 侯明芳
医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 543 -550.
大健康理念下以胜任力为导向的订单定向医学生培养的探索与实践
Competency-oriented training of target admission medical graduates under the concept of one health
加强以全科医生为重点的基层医疗卫生队伍建设,是深入落实党的二十大精神的重要举措,也是实现全面健康和全面小康的基础和保障。在10余年的培养实践、探索与调研论证基础上,本文分析了目前订单定向医学生培养面临的挑战,结合基层医疗卫生服务的特点和要求,从教育理念、育人理念、课程体系、实践教学体系、教学和考评体系、质量保障体系等方面,加强顶层设计,持续优化调整,创建并实施了具有学校特色的大健康理念下以胜任力为导向的订单定向医学生培养模式。作为首批开展订单定向医学生培养的高校,兰州大学以培养高素质全科医疗人才为己任,育人成效显著,毕业生已成为本省基层卫生人才的核心力量,为健康甘肃建设作出了贡献。学校应坚持创新与发展,建立适应时代发展需求的订单定向医学生人才培养体系,进一步加强与政府、用人单位的协同,建立招生、培养、就业、使用的协同联动机制,切实解除订单定向医学生的后顾之忧。
Strengthening the construction of grassroots medical teams with a focus on general practitioners is an important measure to deeply implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as well as the foundation and guarantee for achieving comprehensive health and a moderately prosperous society. Based on over ten years of training practice, exploration, and research, this article analyzes the challenges faced by current rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students training, strengthen the top-level design and continually optimize and adjust. We have established and implemented a competency-oriented training medical cultivation mode with school characteristics under the concept of one health. Combining with the characteristics and requirements of primary medical and public health service, the mode manifests in 6 aspects, that is: education concept, educational philosophy, course system, practical teaching system, teaching mode and evaluation system, quality assurance system. As one of the first universities to carry out target admission medical graduates training, Lanzhou University takes it as its responsibility to cultivate high-quality general medical talents, and has achieved remarkable results in education. Graduates have become the core force of grassroots health talents in the Gansu province, making contributions to the construction of a "Healthy Gansu". Schools should adhere to innovation and development, establish a personnel training system that meets the needs of the times, further strengthen collaboration with the government and employers, establish a collaborative linkage mechanism for enrollment, training, employment, and application, and effectively alleviate the worries of rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students.
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2021年甘肃省高等教育教学成果培育项目
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