基于斜坡理论的日间手术全流程精益管理体系构建与应用
郝培育 , 陈曦 , 林祎楠 , 尹迪 , 张盼
医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 570 -576.
基于斜坡理论的日间手术全流程精益管理体系构建与应用
Construction and application of a lean management system for the whole process of day surgery based on the slope theory
目的 通过构建基于斜坡理论的日间手术全流程精益管理体系,探讨其在提升手术效率、优化资源配置及提高患者满意度方面的应用效果。 方法 在首都医科大学宣武医院日间手术中心实施了标准化手术流程、信息化管理、精细化人员调度、患者教育与沟通强化及多部门协作提升等措施。 结果 实施该体系后,术前准备时间从(85.6±12.3) min缩短至(72.4±10.7) min(P<0.001);术后恢复时间由(26.3±4.5) h降至(22.8±3.9) h(P<0.001);患者住院总时间由(2.5±0.7) d减少至(1.9±0.5) d(P<0.001);患者满意度评分由(82.4±6.7)分提升至(91.6±5.2)分(P<0.001);手术室利用率显著提高,术中等待时间缩短32.1%,出院流程缩短33.7%。 结论 基于斜坡理论的精益管理体系在日间手术中应用效果良好,为医疗管理提供了科学依据和实用指导。
Objective This study aims to establish a lean management system for the whole process of day surgery based on slope theory, and to explore its application effect in improving surgical efficiency, optimizing resource allocation and improving patient satisfaction. Methods Measures including standardized surgical procedures, information management, refined personnel scheduling, material management optimization, patient education and communication strengthening, and multi-department cooperation improvement were implemented in the day surgery center of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. Results After the implementation of this system, the preoperative preparation time was shortened from (85.6±12.3) min to (72.4±10.7) min (P<0.001); The postoperative recovery time decreased from (26.3±4.5) h to (22.8±3.9) h (P<0.001); The total hospitalization time of the patients decreased from (2.5±0.7) d to (1.9±0.5) d (P<0.001); The patient satisfaction score increased from (82.4±6.7) points to (91.6±5.2) points (P<0.001); The utilization rate of the operating room has been significantly improved. The intraoperative waiting time has been shortened by 32.1%, and the discharge process has been reduced by 33.7%. Conclusion The lean management system based on slope theory is effective in the application of day surgery, which provides scientific basis and practical guidance for medical management.
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