基于产出导向法的医学英语阅读全人教育教学设计与实践
POA-guided teaching design and practice of whole-person education in medical English reading
目的 基于产出导向法(production-oriented approach,POA)探究开展医学英语阅读全人教育路径。 方法 采用“挖掘育人要素-制定教学方案-开展教学实践-评价育人效果”的步骤开展医学英语阅读全人教育。基于POA全人教育理念挖掘教材育人元素;开展单元教学设计,制定凸显医学英语工具性的师生共用教学目标即交际、语言目标,同时制定凸显医学英语教育人文性的教师专用教学目标作为隐性育人目标,培养关键能力;开展教学实践;采用混合研究方法从师生双视角评价教学目标达成。 结果 基于POA的单元教学设计能有效达成显性的师生共用教学目标以及教师专用隐性育人目标。 结论 融合工具性和人文性教学目标的教学设计是开展医学英语阅读全人教育的关键。
Objective To explore the workable path of whole-person education in medical English reading based on production-oriented approach (POA). Methods A four-step procedure has thus been explored: identifying educational elements, developing tailored teaching plans, conducting teaching practices and assessing educational effectiveness. First, based on the whole-person education principles of the POA, educational elements in teaching materials are explored. Then a unit teaching plan was accordingly designed; explicit teaching objectives (communicative and language objectives) focusing on the language instrumentality of medical English were designed for both the teacher and students, and implicit teacher-specific teaching objectives (implicit educational objectives) were designed to develop key competencies and accentuate the humanism of medical English education. Next, the teaching design was put into practice. Finally, a mixed research approach was used to evaluate the achievement of teaching objectives from perspectives of both the teacher and students. Results The unit teaching design based on POA can achieve both the explicit teaching objectives shared by the teacher and students and the implicit teacher-specific teaching objectives. Conclusion This study finds that a good teaching design with teaching objectives of both instrumentality and humanism is the cornerstone for effective whole-person education in medical English reading.
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首都医科大学2022年教育教学改革研究课题重点课题项目:基于“产出导向法”的医学英语阅读课程思政教学研究与实践(2022JYZ010)
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