混合式学习共同体和分层递进式项目教学法在护理教育学课程中的应用
Application of blended learning community and stratified progressive project teaching method in the course of nursing pedagogy
目的 探讨混合式学习共同体和分层递进式项目教学法在护理教育学课程教学中的应用效果。 方法 以首都医科大学燕京医学院2021级护理专升本学生为试验组(n=51),采用分层递进式项目教学,以混合式学习共同体形式,分课前任务(线上)、课堂学习(线下)、课后任务(线上)、分层项目教学(线下,分为A、B两层)4个教学过程完成学习任务;以2021级“3+3+2”护理贯通培养本科班学生为对照组(n=65),完成相应的任务组和专项练习。采用学生考试成绩、团队合作意识评价问卷和自编问卷护理教育学课程教学效果评价,评价教学效果。 结果 试验组学生在编制教学目标、重点难点分析、教学方法选择、教学媒体选择、教案书写、制作PPT、学习兴趣7个方面能力的提升均高于对照组学生(P<0.05);学生考试成绩、团队合作意识也优于对照组(P<0.05)。完成A层任务的学生除了在编制课程目标、重点难点分析两个方面与B层学生没有明显差异外,其余8个评价指标的能力提升均高于B层学生。 结论 混合式学习共同体和分层递进式项目教学法能促进学生对知识的掌握和应用,也能提高学生的团队合作意识。
Objective To explore the effect of blended learning community and stratified progressive project teaching method in the teaching of nursing pedagogy. Methods Fifty-one nursing students of grade 2021 from Yanjing Medical College, Capital Medical University were selected as the observation group, and the learning tasks were divided into four teaching processes: pre-class task (online), classroom learning (offline), after-class task (online) and stratified project teaching (offline); and 65 students of grade 2021 "3+3+2" nursing students were selected as the control group to complete corresponding task groups and special exercises. The students' test scores, teamwork consciousness evaluation questionnaire and self-designed questionnaire "nursing pedagogy teaching effect evaluation" were used to evaluate the teaching effect. Results The students in the observation group had higher abilities than those in the control group in compiling teaching objectives, analyzing key and difficult points, choosing teaching methods, choosing teaching media, writing teaching plans, making PPT and learning interest (P<0.05). The students' test scores and teamwork consciousness were also significantly greater than those of the control group (P<0.05). The students who completed the A-level tasks had no obvious difference with the B-level students in setting curriculum objectives and analyzing key and difficult points, and the improvement of the ability of the other eight evaluation indicators was greater than that of the B-level students. Conclusion Blended learning community and stratified progressive project teaching method can promote students' mastery and application of knowledge, and also improve their sense of teamwork.
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2021、2022年首都医科大学燕京医学院教育教学改革研究项目(2021yjjx007)
2021、2022年首都医科大学燕京医学院教育教学改革研究项目(2022yjjx016)
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