分层递进教学模式在内分泌科住院医师规范化培训的应用探索
修双玲 , 孙丽娜 , 穆志静 , 付俊玲 , 马雅辉
医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 715 -720.
分层递进教学模式在内分泌科住院医师规范化培训的应用探索
Application of hierarchical progressive teaching model in the standardized training of residents in the department of endocrinology
目的 探讨分层递进教学模式在内分泌科住院医师规范化培训中的应用成效。 方法 基于首都医科大学宣武医院2021年试点改革经验,依据内分泌规培的住院医师的年级,将培训分为R1(第一年)、R2(第二年)两个层级。科室制定差异化的培训目标(R1掌握常见病诊疗规范,R2强化专科能力、提升疑难病例处理与教学能力),实施阶梯式教学路径,并建立360°评估与多维度考核体系。 结果 2024年1—12月,共95名住院医师完成在内分泌科培训(R1 55名,R2 40名),实践数据显示R2出科考核成绩显著优于R1[(91.45±1.93)分vs(89.18±3.26)分](t= -4.24, P<0.001),各层级学员满意度均高于45分(满分50分)。 结论 该模式能有效提升住院医师临床胜任力,但需加强师资培训、优化资源分配,为分层递进教学模式在内分泌科住院医师规范化培训的推广提供参考。
Objective To examine the effectiveness of a hierarchical and progressive teaching model in the standardized residency training program in the Department of Endocrinology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University. Methods Based on the pilot reform conducted at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University in 2021, the residency training in endocrinology was stratified into two levels according to the trainees' year: R1 (first-year residents) and R2 (second- or third-year residents). The department developed differentiated training objectives: R1 trainees were expected to master the diagnosis and treatment protocols for common endocrine disorders, while R2 trainees focused on enhancing subspecialty skills, managing complex cases, and improving teaching capabilities. A stepwise instructional framework was implemented, along with a 360-degree evaluation and a multidimensional assessment system. Results From January to December 2024, a total of 95 residents completed their training in the endocrinology department (55 in R1, 40 in R2). Practical data showed that R2 residents achieved significantly higher examination scores compared to R1 residents [(91.45±1.93) points vs (89.18±3.26) points], and satisfaction scores for both levels exceeded 45 out of 50 points. Conclusion The findings demonstrate that this teaching model effectively enhances clinical competence; however, further efforts are needed to strengthen faculty development and optimize resource allocation. This study provides reference for the promotion of the hierarchical progressive teaching model in the standardized training of residents in the department of endocrinology.
| [1] |
中国医师协会. 关于印发住培内容与标准、基地标准(2022年版)的通知[EB/OL].(2022-08-05)[2025-04-15]. |
| [2] |
谢琼, 郭莹, 彭建强. 内科住院医师规范化培训分层递进培养模式的探索及应用[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2023, 15(6): 177-180. |
| [3] |
赵福英, 王国平, 赵红艳, |
| [4] |
徐冬梅, 石岩. 分层递进式教学模式在妇产科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2024, 16(18): 148-151. |
| [5] |
陈丽芬, 王亚军, 卢洁, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
生海燕, 赵颖, 王娅琼, |
| [8] |
李文, 林娜, 吴雷云, |
| [9] |
胡芳, 曾映娟, 梁文, |
| [10] |
中华人民共和国教育部. 关于建立住院医师规范化培训制度的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2013-12-31)[2025-04-15]. |
| [11] |
李秋萍, 侯伟红, 马慧娟, |
| [12] |
韩丹诺, 吴婷婷, 张颖, |
| [13] |
李竹林, 王振军, 霍然, |
| [14] |
谭义文, 黄燕卿, 田毅, |
| [15] |
李静尧, 邱阳, 吴蔚, |
| [16] |
修双玲, 付俊玲, 孙丽娜, |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |