医师科学家培养体系中病理学教学改革探索与实践
刘玉婷 , 徐志卿 , 袁远 , 刘瑜 , 梁源 , 杨慧
医学教育管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 28 -33.
医师科学家培养体系中病理学教学改革探索与实践
Exploration and practice of pathology teaching in the physician scientist training system—a case study of the "Jieping Class" at Capital Medical University
首都医科大学“阶平班”旨在培养具有拔尖创新能力和一流科研素养的医学领军人才以及优秀的“医师科学家”。病理学是该专业的基础医学主干课程之一。为了提升病理学教学效果,团队组建课程教学小组,创建思政微课,开展以问题为基础(problem-based learning,PBL)的多元化教学方式。初步探索了PBL课堂中“基础-临床”联动以及多学科教学模式,同时采用“小”翻转课堂和“读图闯关”等教学形式应对教学中的难点。课程考核包括偏重创新、思辨、协作能力培养的平时成绩考核,注重学生提出问题能力的培养;以及偏重临床思维和解决问题能力的期末考核。两轮次的教学数据显示在学生满意度、知识综合应用能力、临床思维、沟通协作能力等方面均有明显提高。对标专业培养目标,学生的自我评价明显提升。期末考核中,期末成绩、开放性题目得分、英语题目得分3项均有明显改善。上述教学实践为高水平医学人才培养体系中的基础学科教学提供了较翔实的科研数据,同时也对高等医学院校的教学改革提供了一定的启示和借鉴作用。
The "Jieping Class" program at Capital Medical University aims to cultivate leading medical talents and outstanding "physician-scientists" with top-tier innovative capabilities and scientific research literacy. Pathology, serves as one of the core courses in this program. To enhance teaching effectiveness, the faculty has formed a course teaching group, created ideological and political micro-lessons, and adopted diversified teaching methods represented by problem-based learning (PBL). The basic-clinical linkage and multi-disciplinary teaching mode in the PBL classroom were initially explored. Additionally, innovative strategies such as "mini flipped classrooms" and "image-based quiz challenges" were adopted to address teaching difficulties. For the assessment, the team implemented regular performance evaluations that focus on the cultivation of innovation, critical thinking, and collaboration abilities, as well as final exams that emphasize clinical thinking and problem-solving skills. The data from two rounds of teaching show significant improvements in student satisfaction, comprehensive application of knowledge, clinical thinking, and communication and collaboration abilities. Compared with the professional training goals, students' self-evaluations have significantly improved. In the final exams, there were significant improvements in final scores, open-ended question scores, and English question scores. The above teaching practices have provided substantial empirical data for the teaching of basic disciplines in the high-level medical talent training system, and also offered certain insights and references for the teaching reform of institutions of higher medical education.
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