AI驱动下药学专业技能实验课程改革的探索
Reform of AI-driven innovation in pharmaceutical professional skills experiment course
随着国家政策对医药创新和数智化转型的推动,药学教育面临多学科交叉实验资源有限、新技术融入滞后等挑战。本文探讨了人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术驱动下药学专业技能实验课程的创新改革路径,提出四大转型升级趋势:虚拟仿真实验智能化,通过AI增强实验真实性并解决伦理与成本问题;课堂课后一体化,打破时空限制实现自主训练;教学反馈精准化,基于数据分析实现个性化指导;AI技术发展常态化,通过教学数据反哺AI模型优化。本文以抗肿瘤药物设计为例,展示了AI在药物化学、分析、药理及药剂实验中的具体应用,如靶点预测、图像识别、分子对接和释放曲线建模。最后强调AI需与教师主导作用相结合,通过系统性规划推动药学教育生态重构,培养兼具专业能力与AI素养的复合型人才。
With the promotion of national policies for medical innovation and digital and intelligent transformation, pharmaceutical education is confronted with challenges such as limited interdisciplinary experimental resources and lagging integration of new technologies. This article explores the innovative reform path of the pharmaceutical professional skills experiment course major driven by artificial intelligence (AI) technology, and proposes four major trends in transformation and upgrading: ① Intelligence of virtual simulation experiments, enhancing the authenticity of experiments through AI and addressing ethical and cost-related issues; ② In-class and after-class integrated learning breaks the limitations of time and space to achieve autonomous training; ③ Precise teaching feedback delivers personalized guidance based on data analysis. Normalized development of AI technology facilitates AI model optimization fed by teaching data; ④ Taking anti-tumor drug design as an example, it illustrates the specific applications of AI in pharmaceutical chemistry, analytical pharmacy, pharmacology and pharmaceutics experiments, such as target prediction, image recognition, molecular docking and release curve modeling. It is ultimately emphasized that AI should be combined with teachers' leading role. Systematic planning can promote the restructuring of pharmaceutical education ecosystem and cultivate interdisciplinary talents equipped with professional competence and AI literacy.
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