人工智能虚拟患者模拟教学在病理生理学人文关怀素养培养中的应用
张倩, 刘玲伶, 王丹, 张帆, 丁菁, 朱雅迪, 石明隽, 王圆圆
医学教育管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3) : 288 -294.
人工智能虚拟患者模拟教学在病理生理学人文关怀素养培养中的应用
Application of AI virtual patient simulation teaching in the cultivation of humanistic care competency in pathophysiology
目的 探讨人工智能赋能病理生理学教学、模拟医患沟通以培养医学生人文关怀素养与临床思维能力的效果,以期为基础医学课程中提前融入人文关怀培养提供新思路。 方法 选取贵州医科大学2023级五年制口腔医学专业150名学生为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=74)和试验组(n=76)。对照组采用传统教学,试验组在教学中引入人工智能虚拟医患沟通。两组学生均由同一位教师授课,教学大纲及教学内容等均一致。通过期末考试、病例分析评分和问卷调查评估教学效果。 结果 与对照组相比,试验组学生期末考试成绩明显提高,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.160,P<0.05);不及格人数降低,差异有统计学意义 (χ2 =7.019,P<0.05)。试验组学生在模拟医患沟通中表现出色,其完整性、沟通技巧、情感关怀、教育和预防等各项评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在问卷调查满意度评价中,试验组60%以上的学生对教学效果表示“非常满意”或“满意”。 结论 人工智能赋能的病理生理学模拟医患沟通教学模式能够有效提升学生人文关怀和临床思维能力,对医学教育改革具有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of artificial intelligence-empowered pathophysiology teaching and simulated doctor-patient communication on cultivating medical students' humanistic care competency and clinical thinking skills, so as to provide new ideas for early integrating humanistic care training into basic medical courses. Methods A total of 150 students from Grade 2023 five-year stomatology at Guizhou Medical University were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into control group (n=74) and experimentel group (n=76). The control group adopted traditional teaching, while the experimental group integrated artificial intelligence-based simulated doctor-patient communication into teaching. Both groups were taught by the same teacher, and the teaching syllabus and content were consistent. The teaching effect was assessed through final exams, case analysis scores, and questionnaires. Results Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed a significant increase in final exam scores, with a statistically significant difference (Z=-2.160, P<0.05). The number of failed students decreased, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =7.019, P<0.05). The students in the experimental group performed excellently in simulated doctor-patient communication, and their scores in completeness, communication skills, emotional care, education and prevention, as well as the total score, were all higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). In the questionnaire survey on satisfaction, more than 60% of the students in the experimental group expressed "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with the teaching effect. Conclusion The artificial intelligence-empowered pathophysiology teaching model with simulated doctor-patient communication can effectively enhance students' humanistic care awareness and clinical thinking skills, and holds positive significance for medical education reform.
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