“按年度递进、双向衔接”轮转模式在内科住院医师规范化培训中的应用
姚瑶, 赵健元, 简蔚霞, 章瑞南, 于瀛
医学教育管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3) : 295 -301.
“按年度递进、双向衔接”轮转模式在内科住院医师规范化培训中的应用
Application of the "annual progressive and two-way interface" rotation model in internal medicine residency standardized training
自2022年起,上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院内科专业基地持续优化,已形成“按年度递进、双向衔接”的轮转模式。该模式以年度为周期单元,依次围绕 “基础能力培养”“横向专业能力拓展”“临床综合能力提升”三大核心目标构建培养体系。同时,专业基地立足住院医师需求,在3年培养周期首尾分别设置了“住培前-住培”衔接和“住培-专科培训”衔接机制。住院医师临床技能与综合素质显著提升,住院医师培养质量获得认可。该模式通过动态匹配培训需求与临床资源,形成“5+3+X”全周期教育链的有机贯通,为内科住培分层递进培养改革提供了创新范式。
Since 2022, the internal medicine training base of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine has kept carrying out continuous optimization and established a rotation model characterized by "annual progressive and two-way interface". This model adopts each academic year as its cycle unit, sequentially constructing a training system centered on three core objectives: "basic competency cultivation", "horizontal specialty competency expansion", and "clinical comprehensive competency enhancement". Meanwhile, tailored to the actual needs of residents, the training base has established two bridging mechanisms—"pre-residency to residency bridging" and "residency to specialty training bridging"—at the initial and final stages of the three-year training cycle, respectively. The clinical skills and comprehensive qualities of residents have significantly improved, and the quality of resident training has gained recognition. This model dynamically matches training needs with clinical resources, forming an organic connection of the "5+3+X" full cycle education chain, providing an innovative paradigm for the hierarchical and progressive training reform of internal medicine residency training.
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