以科普为引导的口腔医学本科教学模式构建与实践
Construction and practice of stomatology undergraduate teaching mode guided by science popularization—a case study of oral and maxillofacial surgery
本文聚焦“科普引导”在口腔医学本科教学中的创新应用,以口腔颌面外科学课程为例,系统构建了以科普为主线贯穿课前、课中与课后的新型教学模式。该模式以“科普点”为预习驱动力,引导学生主动关联专业知识;课堂通过情景模拟与角色扮演,强化学生将专业知识转化为通俗科普表达的能力,并融入医学人文与沟通素养;课后借助多元科普实践平台,推动学生参与科普创作与社会服务,深化知识应用与责任感。与以问题为基础的教学(problem-based learning,PBL)和以案例为基础的教学(case-based learning,CBL)相比,该模式更强调将专业知识进行“科普转化”这一应用过程,并以此作为知识内化与素养提升的核心环节。通过教学实践与效果评估,该模式在学生的临床思维能力、科普表达水平及人文素养方面初步显示了提升趋势,促进了知识、能力与素养的协同发展,为口腔医学人才培养提供了可借鉴的教学路径。
This paper proposes an innovative "science popularization-guided" teaching model for stomatology undergraduate education, using oral and maxillofacial surgery as a case study. This model systematically integrates the principles of science communication into all learning phases, using "popularization points" as a driving force for pre-class preparation. In the pre-class phase, instructors design clinical problem-based "popularization points" to guide knowledge exploration. The in-class phase employs scenario simulations and role-playing to train students in converting specialized knowledge into public-friendly explanations, simultaneously fostering medical humanities and communication skills. During the post-class phase, students engage in various science outreach activities, such as content creation and community lectures, to apply knowledge and develop a sense of social responsibility. Compared to problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL), this model uniquely emphasizes the process of "translating knowledge into popular science" as a core method for knowledge internalization and competency development. Teaching practice and evaluation demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances students' clinical thinking, science communication skills, and humanistic literacy, achieving synergistic growth in professional competence, practical ability, and humanistic qualities. It offers a valuable and replicable pathway for cultivating well-rounded oral healthcare professionals.
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