中华优秀传统文化融入医学教育对青年医学生职业认同的影响研究
Influence of integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into medical education on the professional identity of young medical students
目的 探讨将中华优秀传统文化融入医学教育对青年医学生学习动力、职业/事业认同、传统文化素养及学医信念的影响。 方法 选取首都医科大学附属复兴医院2022级临床医学专业本科生52名(含港澳台地区及国际学生8名),按性别与生源地分层随机分为不干预组、被动学习组(微卡片)、主动学习组(小组汇报)和混合干预组,每组13名,干预8周。干预前后采用问卷评估学习动力与学业投入(维度A)、职业/事业认同(维度B)和学医信念与职业坚持意向(维度D),采用25题知识测验评估传统医药文化知识(维度C),并计算综合总分。组内比较采用配对t检验;组间效应采用单因素方差分析(Δ=T2-T1)及2×2析因方差分析。 结果 干预前四组A-D维度基线差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后混合干预组综合总分提升最明显(Δ=14.8±3.8分),主动学习组次之(Δ=10.1±3.2分),被动学习组主要表现为C维度提升显著(Δ=4.00±2.00分,P<0.001)。 结论 中华优秀传统文化教育可在短期内促进青年医学生传统文化素养及职业相关心理维度提升;“主动参与”与“微卡片”可能在综合提升中发挥不同作用,值得在更大样本与更长随访中进一步验证。
Objective To examine the effects of integrating Chinese traditional culture into medical education on young medical students' learning motivation, professional identity, cultural literacy, and commitment to a medical career. Methods A total of 52 undergraduate medical students majoring in clinical medicine of the grade 2022 from Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University (including 8 students from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and overseas) were stratified by sex and place of origin and randomly assigned to a no-intervention group, a passive learning group (micro-cards), an active learning group (group presentation), and a mixed-intervention group (n=13 each) for an 8-week intervention. A questionnaire was used to assess domains A, B, and D, and a 25-item knowledge test was used to assess domain C (0-25 points); the total score was calculated as A+B+C+D. Paired t-tests were used for intra-group comparisons, and one-way ANOVA of change scores (Δ=T2-T1) and 2×2 factorial ANOVA were used to evaluate inter-group effects. Results No significant baseline differences were observed across the four groups in domains A-D before the intervention (P>0.05). After the intervention, the mixed-intervention group showed the greatest improvement in total score (Δ=14.8±3.8 points), followed by the active learning group (Δ=10.1±3.2 points). The passive learning group mainly showed a significant improvement in domain C (Δ=4.00±2.00 points, P<0.001). Conclusion Chinese traditional culture–based education may improve young medical students' cultural literacy and profession-related psychological indicators in the short term. Active participation and micro-card learning may exert different functions in comprehensive improvement, which is worthy of further verification with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods.
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2025年度首都医科大学思想政治工作研究课题项目(1900030206)
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