医学影像学研究生科研能力自评的横断面调查及相关因素分析
李静 , 陈丽芬 , 李瑞利 , 张苗 , 卢洁
医学教育管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4) : 532 -538.
医学影像学研究生科研能力自评的横断面调查及相关因素分析
Cross-sectional survey and analysis of influencing factors of self-assessed scientific research ability among medical imaging postgraduates
目的 评估医学影像研究生科研能力素养现状及差异,明确关键影响因素,为分层化培养方案提供依据。 方法 采用问卷星平台对首都医科大学宣武医院医学影像学科3个年级研究生进行匿名问卷调查,共发放问卷60份,回收有效问卷57份。问卷内容包括基本情况、科研能力与技能自评、兴趣与科研压力。多元线性回归分析自评科研产出能力的影响因素。 结果 二年级研究生在熟练查阅文献(4.56±0.51)、文献课题结合(4.00±0.59)、问题发现(3.89±0.68)、撰写中文论文(4.28±0.75)和英文论文(3.94±0.73)方面自评得分有显著优势,二年级自评得分更高;科学学位研究生的科研压力显著高于专业学位(4.16±0.60 vs 3.37±0.91,P=0.013);文献查阅能力(B=0.476/B=0.424)和图表展示技能(B=0.378/B=0.620)是自评科研产出能力的相关因素(P<0.05)。 结论 医学影像学研究生科研能力自评存在年级差异,科学学位研究生感受到更高的论文发表压力。文献查阅能力和图表展示能力与论文撰写能力自评相关,提示在研究生培养中可加强相关技能训练。
Objective To evaluate the current status and disparities in research competency among medical imaging postgraduates, identify key influencing factors, and provide a basis for the development of stratified training programs. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted using the Wenjuanxing platform among postgraduates from three grades in the Department of Medical Imaging at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. A total of 60 questionnaires were distributed, and 57 valid responses were received. The questionnaire covers basic information, self-evaluation of research capabilities and skills, and research interests and research-related stress. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of self-evaluated research output capability. Results Second-year postgraduates demonstrated significantly better performance in proficient literature retrieval (4.56±0.51), integration of literature with research topics (4.00±0.59), problem identification (3.89±0.68), and Chinese paper writing (4.28±0.75) and English (3.94±0.73) paper writing, with higher self-assessment scores among second-year students. Postgraduates in scientific degree programs reported significantly higher levels of research-related stress compared to those in professional degree programs (4.16±0.60 vs 3.37±0.91, P=0.013). Literature retrieval ability (B=0.476/B=0.424) and result presentation skills (B=0.378/B=0.620) were identified as related factors of self-evaluated research output capability (P<0.05). Conclusion Grade differences exist in the self-assessed scientific research ability of medical imaging postgraduates, and postgraduates with academic degrees perceive higher publication pressure. Literature search ability and graph and table presentation skills are associated with self-assessed paper writing ability, suggesting that relevant skills training can be strengthened in postgraduate training.
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