继续医学教育项目满意度及其影响因素分析
Analysis of satisfaction with continuing medical education programs and its influencing factors—taking Beijing Haidian Hospital as an example
目的 调查北京市海淀医院继续医学教育(continuing medical education,CME)项目满意度现状,探讨影响因素及其作用机制。 方法 采用自制满意度问卷对2 728名CME学员进行线上调查,有效问卷2 586份,有效率94.79%。运用描述性统计、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis H检验、Cronbach's α信度分析及有序Logistic回归分析进行数据处理。因满意度数据呈明显负偏态,描述性统计同时报告均数±标准差(x±s)与中位数(四分位数),组间比较采用非参数检验。 结果 总体满意度为(4.94±0.25)分,处于较高水平。女性学员满意度显著高于男性(P<0.001);此外,项目级别(区级>市级)、岗位性质(护理>医疗)、职称(初级>高级)及学历(低学历>高学历)均是满意度的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。 结论 CME项目满意度整体较高,但不同群体间存在差异。建议实施需求导向的顶层设计、推进分层分类的课程体系、构建数据驱动的反馈与优化机制、深化终身学习文化与社会效应。
Objective To investigate the current status of satisfaction with continuing medical education (CME) programs at Beijing Haidian Hospital, and to explore the influencing factors and their underlying mechanisms. Methods An online survey was conducted using a self-designed satisfaction questionnaire among 2,728 CME participants. A total of 2,586 valid questionnaires were returned, with a valid response rate of 94.79%. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Cronbach's α reliability analysis, and ordinal logistic regression analysis. Since the satisfaction data showed significant negative skewness, both mean ± standard deviation (x±s) and median (interquartile range) were reported in descriptive statistics, and non-parametric tests were used for between-group comparisons. Results The overall satisfaction score was (4.94±0.25) points, indicating a relatively high level. Female participants reported higher satisfaction than males (P<0.001). Additionally, program level (district-level > municipal-level), position type (nursing > medical), professional title (junior > senior), and educational level (lower education > higher education) were all independent influencing factors of satisfaction (all P<0.05). Conclusion CME satisfaction is generally high but varies across subgroups. It is recommended to implement demand-oriented top-level design, promote a stratified and categorized curriculum system, establish a data-driven feedback and optimization mechanism, and deepen the lifelong learning culture and social impact.
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