健脾益肺膏主要活性成分的分离鉴定及其含量测定
董晶晶 , 张俊艳 , 张倩 , 金颖慧 , 张腾飞 , 李宝芬
生物资源 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 354 -360.
健脾益肺膏主要活性成分的分离鉴定及其含量测定
Separation, identification and determination of main components in Jianpiyifei ointment
健脾益肺膏是基于中医“五脏相关学说”,结合几十年治疗各种慢性肺病的临床经验总结制作而成的中药制剂。其主要功效药材为黄芪,其他的药材为辅药,起到增强黄芪药效的作用。本文使用各种柱色谱将该药配方中主要成分进行了系统的分离,确定了主要成分的结构。从中分离得到5个主要化合物,通过NMR数据比对,确定了其结构分别为为黄芪甲苷(化合物1)、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷(化合物2)、β⁃谷甾醇(化合物3)、果糖(化合物4)和葡萄糖(化合物5);首次测定了其中黄芪甲苷和毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷的含量,分别为0.014%和0.008 3%。为后续健脾益肺膏的配方改进及剂型优化提供参考依据。
The Jianpiyifei ointment is based on the clinical experience of treating various chronic lung diseases in several decades, which is based on the “five viscera related theory” of traditional Chinese medicine. In the formula of Jianpiyifei ointment, Astragalus membranaceus is the monarch medicine and other herbs are the auxiliary medicine, which can enhance the effect of Astragalus membranaceus. In this paper, the main components in the formula were separated systematically by various column chromatography,and the structure of the main components was determined by compared with their NMR. The structures of the five main compounds were determined to be astragaloside Ⅳ (compound 1),calycosin glucoside (compound 2), β⁃sitosterol (compound 3), fructose (compound 4) and glucose (compound 5).And the content of astragaloside Ⅳ and calycosin glucoside in Jianpiyifei ointment were determined for the first time with ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The quality percentage content of two effective components (1) (2) in Jianpiyifei ointment were 0.014% and 0.008 3% respectively, which provides reference for the following formula improvement and dosage form optimization of Jianpiyifei ointment.
| [1] |
杨丽.“培土生金”法之探讨[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2011, 17(10): 1074⁃1075. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
曹洪欣,刘保延,宋一伦, |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
孙广仁,郑洪新.中医基础理论[M].北京:中国中医药出版社, 2012. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
陈树东.邓铁涛教授“五脏相关学说”初探[J].光明中医, 2010, 25(4): 585⁃586. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
李向东,蒋雅萍,蔡寅寿.健脾益肺口服液治疗小儿哮喘缓解期50例[J].陕西中医, 2003, 24(6): 499⁃500. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
孟华,曹勇,夏清华.健脾益肺化淤方对小鼠Lewis肺癌作用的研究[J].时珍国医国药, 2007, 18(1): 11⁃12. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
王建仁.健脾益肺法治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期45例[J].中国实用医药, 2010, 5(10): 143. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
郭燕,刘宁,张原, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
郭建辉.健脾益肺口服液对慢阻肺“肺脾气虚证”大鼠免疫功能及气道炎症的影响[D].南京:南京中医药大学,2012. |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
马永顺.健脾益肺方治疗脾肺气虚型糖尿病便秘临床观察[J].辽宁中医药大学学报, 2012, 14(2): 150⁃151. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
陈慧婷.补脾益肺梨膏的配方及制备方法:CN201010613939.7 [P]. 2010. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
陈振平,刘学芬.健脾益肺汤治疗肺脾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床研究[J]. 中医学报, 2015, 30(6): 808⁃810. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
林琳,汤翠英,许银姬.健脾益肺冲剂治疗慢阻肺稳定期呼吸肌疲劳的临床观察[J].上海中医药杂志, 2003, 37(11): 10⁃12. |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
王东,刘江.益肺健脾颗粒改善老年慢阻肺患者肺功能及免疫功能[J]. 世界中医药, 2016, 11(12): 2634⁃2636, 2640. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
王沁,郭建辉,梁栋, |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
石岩,郜贺,赵亮, |
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
刘兰云.益肺健脾中药对慢性阻塞性肺疾病气道炎症作用的研究[J].中外女性健康研究, 2019(1): 45⁃46. |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
王胜,张念志,季红燕, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
唐章全.临床实用中药手册[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社, 2003. |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
洪日明.温阳化气健脾益肺法合阿卡波糖治疗2型糖尿病30例临床观察[J]. 医药前沿, 2012, 2(2): 249. |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
张芝华,尹玉圣,刘云峰, |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
聂娟,谢丽华,马港圆, |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
王亚丽,田曼,王昌利, |
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
孙政华,邵晶,郭玫.黄芪化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中医临床研究, 2015, 7(25): 22⁃25. |
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
蔡宏宇.研究健脾益肺化痰中药治疗呼吸机相关性肺炎的临床效果[J].中国卫生标准管理, 2016, 7(10): 149⁃150. |
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
杜薇.黄芪中黄芪甲苷的提取及含量测定[J]. 时珍国药研究, 1996, 7(4): 217⁃218. |
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
李欢欣,郝桂明,赵春杰, |
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
李慧,钟慧文.RP ⁃HPLC法测定益肝灵胶囊中黄芪甲苷的含量[J].中成药, 2002, 24(11): 882⁃883. |
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
郑志仁,宋纯清,刘涤, |
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
姚雪莲,裴彩云,王宗权.不同产地、不同采收期黄芪药材及饮片中毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷及芒柄花素含量测定 [J].药物分析杂志, 2012, 32(5): 797⁃801, 805. |
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
石子仪,鲍忠,姜勇, |
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
|
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
王谦,赖慧,陈立, |
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
王亚丽.HPLC分析不同施肥黄芪中毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷及黄芪甲苷含量[J].安徽医药, 2018(10): 78⁃80. |
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
周国洪,汪小根.2015版 《中国药典》与8.0版《欧洲药典》关于黄芪的质量标准差异[J].海峡药学, 2018, 30(4): 84⁃87. |
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典2015年版(四部) [S].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015. |
| [72] |
Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pharmacopoeia of the people’s Republic of China 2015 Edition (Volume IV) [S]. Beijing: China Medical Science and Technology Press, 2015. |
| [73] |
刘炎,王淑敏,刘志强.当归补血汤中黄芪甲苷含量研究[J].长春中医药大学学报, 2008, 24(1): 29⁃30. |
| [74] |
|
| [75] |
吴怡,邹桂欣,王光函, |
| [76] |
|
沧州市重点研发计划指导项目(183302097)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |