井冈山自然保护区蜻蜓目昆虫资源调查
钟红 , 邱建国 , 潘元强 , 杨佳明 , 林豆豆 , 欧阳蓓 , 蒋凯
生物资源 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (05) : 461 -466.
井冈山自然保护区蜻蜓目昆虫资源调查
Investigation of Odonata insect resources in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve
为明确井冈山自然保护区蜻蜓目昆虫种质资源和群落特征,为蜻蜓目昆虫资源的保护和合理利用提供理论依据,2018-2021年在井冈山自然保护区选取长古岭(海拔470 m左右)、大井(海拔930 m左右)、黄洋界(海拔1 200 m左右)3个不同海拔样地开展蜻蜓资源调查。采用Simpson优势集中性指数、Pielon均匀度指数、Berger⁃Parker优势度指数和Shannon⁃Wiener多样性指数对3个样地的蜻蜓进行多样性分析。共采集到标本483只,隶属于2亚目8科16属23种,其中蜻科(Libellulidae)占据绝对优势,属数和种数分别占总数的37.50%和56.52%;大井和黄洋界的群落结构指标均无显著差异(P > 0.05),大井和黄洋界的多样性指数、均匀度指数均显著高于长古岭(P<0.05),而优势度指数、优势集中性指数则显著低于长古岭(P < 0.05)。结果表明井冈山自然保护区内海拔较低的长古岭蜻蜓目昆虫群落的多样性较低,但优势种的地位更为突出。
In order to clarify the species resources and community characteristics of Odonata insects in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve, and provide a theoretical basis for the protection and rational utilization of Odonata resources, dragonfly resources were investigated in Changguling (470 m above sea level), Dajing (930 m above sea level) and Huangyangjie (1 200 m above sea level) of Jinggangshan from 2018 to 2021. Shannon⁃Wiener diversity index, Pielon evenness index, Berger⁃Parker dominance index and Simpson dominance concentration index were used to analyze the diversity of dragonflies in three sampling sites. A total of 483 specimens were collected and identified, belonging to 23 species, 16 genera, 8 families, 2 suborders. Among them, Libellulidae occupied an absolute advantage, and the numbers of genera and species accounted for 37.50% and 56.52% of the total, respectively. There was no significant difference in community structure index between Dajing and Huangyangjie (P>0.05). The diversity index and evenness index of Dajing and Huangyangjie were significantly higher than those of Changguling (P<0.05), while the dominance index and dominance concentration index were significantly lower than those of Changguling (P<0.05). This indicates that the diversity of Odonata community is low in Changguling, which is at a lower altitude in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve, but the dominant species are more prominent.
| [1] |
高宇, 史树森. 蜻蜓目昆虫资源价值[J]. 生物资源, 2021, 43(3): 276⁃283. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
王治国. 中国蜻蜓名录(昆虫纲:蜻蜓目)[J]. 河南科学, 2007, 25(2): 219⁃238. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
欧阳玖, 陈启杰, 陈凤虎. 黑龙江省蜻蜓目(Odonata)昆虫调查初报[J]. 哈尔滨师范大学(自然科学学报), 1998, 14(6): 89⁃93. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
刘阳, 高新宇, 袁锋, |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
江西省林业厅,江西省环境保护局,江西省技术委员会. 井冈山自然保护区考察研究[M]. 北京: 新华出版社, 1990. |
| [16] |
Jiangxi Provincial Forestry Department, Jiangxi Environmental Protection Bureau, Jiangxi Provincial Technical Committee. Scientific Survey and Research on Jinggangshan Nature Reserve [M]. Beijing: Xinhua Publishing House,1990. |
| [17] |
杨祖德, 欧阳玖. 中国北方的蟌(damselflies)[J]. 汉中师范学院学报(自然科学), 1998, 16(1): 57⁃61. |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
张宏杰, 李星星. 中国长尾蜓属(蜻蜓目: 蜓科)研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(13): 7562⁃7564, 7566. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
随敬之, 孙洪国. 中国习见蜻蜓[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1986. |
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
赵修复. 中国春蜓分类 蜻蜓目: 春蜓科[M]. 福州: 福建科学技术出版社, 1990. |
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
何时新. 中国常见蜻蜓图说[M]. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2007. |
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
黄红英, 朱飞, 欧建群. 广东韶关市郊不同生境蝶类种群结构及多样性的初步研究[J]. 昆虫知识, 2003, 2: 167⁃171. |
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
张智英, 李玉辉, 柴冬梅, |
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
杨大荣. 西双版纳片断热带雨林蝶类群落结构与多样性研究[J]. 昆虫学报, 1998, 41(1): 48⁃55. |
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
舒晓艳, 汤成华. 宏门冲蝶类多样性研究初报[J]. 怀化师院学报(自然科学), 2003, 2: 53⁃56. |
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
黄小清. 海南岛蜻蜓目昆虫多样性研究[D]. 海口:华南热带农业大学, 2007. |
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
毛礼钟. 关于生态系统中食物链、营养级的几个问题[J]. 生物学通报, 1986, 21(5): 16⁃18. |
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
张杰. 景观多样性和海拔对小菜蛾种群适应性的影响机制[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2016. |
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
张红勇, 杨宝生. 兴隆山自然保护区海拔高度与昆虫种类分布关系初探[J]. 甘肃林业科技, 2005, 30(3): 25⁃26, 46. |
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
皮兵, 袁巍, 程宁南, |
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
李静敏, 韩德民, 方杰, |
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
虞蔚岩, 李朝晖, 宋东杰, |
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
虞蔚岩, 李朝晖, 黄成, |
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
林宝珠, 胡华林, 朱祥福. 江西九连山国家级自然保护区蜻蜓资源调查初报[J]. 江西林业科技, 2011,39(4): 41⁃43, 63. |
| [53] |
|
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ180585)
井冈山大学项目(XJJG-20-29)
井冈山大学项目(JZB1916)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |