钩藤质量标准历史沿革与质控技术研究进展
冀晓雯 , 翟勇进 , 栗平 , 钟晟哲 , 李玉琼 , 梁文静 , 杨翠红 , 覃雅 , 张占江 , 付金娥 , 韦树根 , 万凌云
生物资源 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (03) : 222 -233.
钩藤质量标准历史沿革与质控技术研究进展
Research progress on the historical evolution of quality standards and quality control technologies of Uncariae Ramulus Cum Uncis
钩藤是典型的多基原药材,其质量评价是保障临床用药有效性和安全性的重要环节。对钩藤国内外质量标准和炮制规范进行总结,并综述了近年来钩藤质量控制技术的研究进展,以期为钩藤质量标准的提升和多基原药材的质量控制提供参考。目前钩藤主要通过性状、显微、薄层色谱3方面进行真伪鉴别,通过水分、灰分、浸出物等进行杂质和有效成分的控制。各省市钩藤饮片炮制的基本步骤为净制、切制和干燥,饮片质控指标与药材的基本一致。钩藤质量控制中亟待解决的问题是多基原药材的质量差异和含量测定的缺失,未来其发展将侧重于保障药材质量的一致性和安全性,聚焦于基原的精准鉴别、不同基原药材临床有效性的验证、多指标成分定量分析方法的建立以及安全性指标的完善等多个方面。
Uncariae Ramulus Cum Uncis (URCU) is a typical multi⁃source traditional Chinese medicine, and its quality evaluation is an important step to ensure its clinical efficacy and safety. We systematically analyze the current situation of quality standards and processing specifications of URCU domestically and internationally, and review the research progress in quality control technology of URCU in recent years. This study seeks to establish evidence⁃based strategies for enhancing the quality standards of URCU and advancing quality control technology for multi⁃source traditional Chinese medicines. At present, the identification of the authenticity of URCU to verify botanical origin is primarily conducted through three approaches: macroscopic characteristics, microscopy, and thin-layer chromatography. The impurities and active ingredients are controlled through the determination of moisture content, ash content, extractives. The basic processing steps for URCU decoction pieces in various provinces and cities include cleaning, cutting, and drying, and the quality control indicators of the decoction pieces are basically the same as those of raw medicinal materials. The problems that urgently need to be solved in the quality control of URCU are quality variations among multiple sources and the lack of standardized content determination methods. In the future, the development of URCR quality standards will focus on controlling its quality consistency and safety, with emphasis on precise identification of origins, validation of clinical efficacy across different multi⁃source medicinal materials, development of multi⁃component quantitative analysis methods, and improvement of safety indicators.
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国家自然科学基金项目(82360753)
广西科技重大专项项目(桂科AA22096021)
广西自然科学基金项目(2019GXNSFBA185026)
广西特色药材关键技术研究推广项目(GZKJ2314)
广西中医药管理局项目(GXZYA20230009)
2023年广西中医药多学科交叉创新团队(GZKJ2305)
广西岐黄学者培养项目(GXQH202402)
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