公众视角的西藏生态文明建设成效与发展方向
Achievements and Development Directions of Ecological Civilization Construction in Xizang from a Public Perspective
为明晰西藏生态文明建设的实际状况、公众认可度,以及助力祖国生态屏障建设,团队设计调查问卷,通过网络调查形式共收集到有效问卷112份,其中男性57人,女性55人,性别比例基本平衡。调查结果显示:对西藏生态文明建设持非常满意或满意态度的人员达97人,占比86.61%;对生态政策宣传力度表示满意及以上的有89人,占79.46%;认为西藏生态呈向好态势的有107人,占95.54%;认可政府生态决策有108人,96.43%。总体来看,西藏生态文明建设基本取得良好成效。受访者指出,生态文明建设面临的主要问题涵盖环境污染、气候变化、生物多样性降低以及资源浪费等方面;对于未来发展,公众对可持续发展、水资源、生物多样性和空气质量的关注度相对较高。对当下生态文明建设而言,应加强的领域包括加大环境教育力度、普及法律知识、增加资金投入以及推广绿色技术应用。尽管西藏在色季拉国家森林公园建设等方面已经取得显著成效,但水资源短缺、植被覆盖率偏低、粮食生产不够、水土流失严重、垃圾处理不彻底、植树造林难存活率低以及旅游开发过度等问题依然存在。期望主管部门狠抓落实,建设美好的生态安全屏障。
To understand the status, public recognition of ecological civilization construction in Xizang and contribute to building the national ecological security barrier, the research team designed a questionnaire and collected 112 valid questionnaires via an online survey. Among the respondents, 57 were male and 55 were female, with a basically balanced gender ratio. The results indicate that 97 people, accounting for 86.61%, are very satisfied or satisfied with Xizang’s ecological civilization construction; 89 people, accounting for 79.46%, are satisfied or above with the publicity of ecological policies; 107 people, accounting for 95.54%, believe that Xizang’s ecology is improving; and 108 people, accounting for 96.43%, recognize the government’s ecological decision-making. In general, Xizang’s ecological civilization construction has basically achieved good results. The main problems in ecological civilization pointed out by the respondents include environmental pollution, climate change, biodiversity reduction and resource waste. Looking to the future, people have a relatively high concern for sustainable development, water resources, biodiversity and air quality. The aspects that should be strengthened in current ecological civilization construction include enhancing environmental education, popularizing legal knowledge, increasing capital investment and applying green technologies. Although remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of Sejila Mountain National Forest Park and other projects in Xizang, problems such as water shortage, low vegetation coverage, insufficient grain production, serious soil erosion, incomplete garbage disposal, low survival rate of afforestation and excessive tourism development still exist. It is hoped that the competent authorities will implement measures effectively to build a beautiful ecological security barrier.
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