腹腔镜团队模拟培训对住院医师实践技能培训效果的研究
韩英 , 蒲丹 , 王贤帝 , 张超 , 曾多 , 刘凯 , 杨昆
医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 463 -469.
腹腔镜团队模拟培训对住院医师实践技能培训效果的研究
Effects of laparoscopic team simulation training on the practical skill training of residents
目的 探讨不同时段融入腹腔镜团队培训对住院医师实践技能培训效果的研究。 方法 选取2022年4月—2023年12月期间四川大学华西医院84名住院医师作为研究对象,采用抽签法将研究对象分为3组,试验1组(E1组26名),两人为1组实施团队培训模式,培训前4周以团队培训为主,培训后4周以个体培训为主;试验2组(E2组30名),两人为1组实施团队培训模式,培训前4周以个体培训为主,后4周团队培训为主;对照组(C组28名),实施传统培训模式,培训全程均采用以个体培训为主,分别于培训第4周后(第一时段)和第8周后(第二时段)进行钉板移物、剪切分离和缝合打结3项基本技能测试,比较3组学员3项腹腔镜基本技能测试成绩差异。 结果 E1和E2组学员3项基本技能测试成绩均优于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。第一时段E1组学员的3项基本技能测试成绩均优于C组技能成绩。第二时段E2组学员的剪切分离和缝合打结测试成绩均优于C组技能成绩,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 基于不同时段的腹腔镜团队模拟培训对住院医师的培训有效,作为一种创新的培训方法,可以提高住院医师腹腔镜基本实践技能表现和满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic team training on residents' practical skills training. Methods A total of 84 residents from April 2022 to December 2023 were randomly assigned to three groups: experimental group 1 (E1, n=26), in which team training was emphasised for the first 4 weeks and individual training for the next 4 weeks; experimental group 2 (E2, n=30), in which individual training was emphasised for the first 4 weeks and team training for the next 4 weeks; and control (c) group (n=28), which followed a traditional training model with an emphasis on individual training throughout. Basic skills tests in object transfer, cutting and dissection, and suturing and knot tying were performed after the 4th and 8th weeks of training to compare the performance of the three groups in the three basic laparoscopic skills tests. In addition, a team satisfaction survey was administered to the E1 and E2 groups after the completion of all training to assess their satisfaction with the team simulation training. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 software with one-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis H-test. Results The test scores of the three basic skills for the E1 and E2 groups were significantly better than those of the C group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). E1 group outperformed the C group in all three basic skills tests. In the second period, E2 group performed better than the C group in both the shear separation and tying knot tests, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic team simulation training conducted at different time intervals is effective for residents' training. As an innovative training method, it can improve residents' performance and satisfaction in basic laparoscopic skills.
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四川大学高等教育教学改革工程(第十期)研究项目(SCU10358)
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