临床教师数字素养现状调查及影响因素分析
Investigation on the current situation of digital literacy of clinical teachers and analysis of influencing factors
目的 评估临床教师数字素养现状,剖析其影响因素,并提出针对性提升策略,以响应《教师数字素养》行业标准要求,推动医学教育数字化转型。 方法 根据教育部《教师数字素养》行业标准要求,结合相关文献、专家咨询和教师座谈,设计调查问卷,2024年3月对首都医科大学13所临床医学院的140名临床教师进行问卷调查,采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析对结果进行统计分析。 结果 临床教师数字素养各维度评分间差异有统计学意义(F=21.88,P=0.001),评分最高的是数字社会责任[(4.70±0.45)分],其次是数字化意识[(4.52±0.46)分],数字技术知识与技能[(4.13±0.75)分]和数字化应用[(4.17±0.69)分]得分较低。不同性别临床教师在数字技术知识与技能(t=2.55,P=0.012)以及数字化协同育人(t=2.23,P=0.028)维度差异有统计学意义。子维度数字技术知识(t =2.15,P =0.033)、数字技术技能(t=2.53,P=0.013)差异均有统计学意义。不同年龄组临床教师在数字技术知识维度(F=3.53,P=0.032)差异有统计学意义。 结论 临床教师数字素养各维度发展不均衡,数字技术知识与技能和数字化应用能力仍需系统性提升;不同性别、年龄数字素养能力程度不一,实施分层培训、指导为佳。
Objective To assess the current status of digital literacy among clinical teachers, analyze its influencing factors, and propose targeted improvement strategies in response to the requirements of the Digital Literacy for Teachers standard, thereby promoting the digital transformation of medical education. Methods Based on the Digital Literacy for Teachers industry standard issued by the Ministry of Education, a questionnaire was designed by integrating relevant literature, expert consultations, and teacher discussions. In March 2024, a survey was conducted among 140 clinical teachers from 13 clinical medical schools of Capital Medical University. The data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and One-Way ANOVA. Results Significant differences were observed in the scores across various dimensions of clinical teachers' digital literacy (F=21.88, P<0.001). The highest score was in digital social responsibility (4.70±0.45) points, followed by digital awareness (4.52±0.46) points, while digital technology knowledge and skills (4.13±0.75) points and digital application scored relatively lower (4.17±0.69) points. Significant gender differences were found in digital technology knowledge and skills (t=2.55, P=0.012) and digital collaborative education (t=2.23, P=0.028). Sub-dimensions such as digital technology knowledge (t=2.15, P=0.033) and digital technology skills (t=2.53, P=0.013) also showed significant differences. Age-related differences were observed in the dimension of digital technology knowledge (F=3.53, P=0.032). Conclusion The development of clinical teachers' digital literacy is uneven across dimensions, with digital technology knowledge and skills as well as digital application capabilities requiring systematic improvement. Differences in digital literacy levels based on gender and age suggest that stratified training and guidance would be beneficial.
| [1] |
中华人民共和国教育部. 教育部关于发布《教师数字素养》教育行业标准的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-11-30) [2025-02-09]. |
| [2] |
信斯言, 沈子曰, 吴红斌. 面向未来医学教育 全球健康与人工智能: 2024AMEE年会综述2[J]. 中华医学教育杂志,2024,44(12):896-900. |
| [3] |
吴燕华, 牟冬梅, 郑翔宇, |
| [4] |
世界医学会. 赫尔辛基宣言(2013版)[C]//第64届世界医学大会, 巴西福塔雷萨: 世界医学会, 2013. |
| [5] |
刘京丽, 李春楠. 不同教龄阶段青年教师教学能力提升的探索与实践——以长春中医药大学为例[J]. 中医教育, 2017, 36(6): 33-35, 37. |
| [6] |
欧晓倩, 张平平. 高质量发展背景下高职教师数字素养现状及培育路径研究——基于A高职院校调查数据的实证研究[J]. 豫章师范学院学报, 2024, 39(1): 108-114. |
| [7] |
黄付敏, 闫宏宇, 贾倩楠, |
| [8] |
王丽娟, 刘斌. 数字化背景下职业本科教育教师数字素养的内涵、框架及提升途径[J]. 西部素质教育, 2024, 10(1): 14-18. |
| [9] |
刘思宇, 刘娟, 陈远亮. 医学英语教师数字素养现状及学习需求调查[J]. 医学教育管理, 2024, 10(6): 656-662. |
| [10] |
汪恒, 王妍. 基于TPACK框架的临床教师数字素养培训设计与实施研究[J]. 医院管理论坛, 2024, 41(5): 93-96. |
| [11] |
闫超阳, 杨洁. 数字化时代高校教师数字素养提升的价值、困境与策略[J]. 中国成人教育, 2024(1): 43-51. |
| [12] |
余培. 教师数字素养发展逻辑、问题与提升路径[J]. 重庆第二师范学院学报, 2024, 37(1): 122-126. |
| [13] |
张靖, 唐昕驰. 教育数字化背景下高职思政课教师数字素养提升路径研究[J]. 牡丹江大学学报, 2024, 33(3): 94-101. |
| [14] |
谭敏敏, 周勇. 教育数字化转型背景下高校教师数字素养培育路径探析[J]. 中国信息技术教育, 2023(24): 91-95. |
| [15] |
于浩, 张文兰. 乡村中小学教师数字素养现状及提升路径——基于对河南省1127名乡村教师的调研分析[J].中小学管理,2024(5):38-41. |
教育部产学研协同育人项目:数字化医学师资培训中心建设
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |