医学本科跨专业自定节奏课程体系的构建
Construction of a self-paced interdisciplinary curriculum system for medical undergraduates—a case study of Smart Health and Wellness courses
目的 为解决“新医科”背景下医学教育存在的跨学科融合不足、教学模式僵化等问题,构建一个以学生为中心的“自定节奏”智慧康养跨专业课程体系。 方法 通过专家会议法及头脑风暴法,并辅以文献分析,确立了“懂工、精护、助康”的培养目标,设计模块化课程,并制定以“调整-提升-启动”为核心的三阶段实施路径,依托在线平台与虚拟仿真技术,支持学生在时间、进度与学习路径上的自主性。 结果 构建了涵盖技术导论、康复护理等六大模块的课程框架,共728学时,实践环节占比为76%,并通过循环开课、学分累计与课程互认等机制保障体系的灵活性与开放性。 结论 本研究构建的课程体系深度融合医工交叉与个性化学习理念,为培养智慧康养领域跨专业复合型人才提供了可实施的方案,对推动医学教育改革具有实践参考价值。
Objective To address the problems existing in medical education under the background of the "new medicine", such as insufficient interdisciplinary integration and rigid teaching models, and to construct a student-centered, self-paced interprofessional curriculum system for Smart Health and Wellness. Methods Utilizing expert meetings and brainstorming sessions, supplemented by literature analysis, the training objective of "engineering literacy, nursing expertise, rehabilitation proficiency" were established. A modular curriculum was designed, along with a three-phase implementation pathway of "calibrate-elevate-activate" supported by online platforms and virtual simulation technology to facilitate student autonomy in scheduling, pacing, and learning pathways. Results A curriculum framework comprising six modules, including Introduction to Technology and Rehabilitation Nursing was developed, totaling 728 h with practical components accounting for as high as 76%. Mechanisms such as cyclic course offering, credit accumulation and course credit recognition were adopted to ensure the flexibility and openness of the system. Conclusion The curriculum system constructed in this study deeply integrates medical-engineering interdisciplinary approaches with personalized learning, providing an implementable solution for cultivating interprofessional talents in smart health and wellness, and offering practical reference value for medical education reform.
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教育部产学合作协同育人项目:基于自定节奏的《智慧康养照护》课程开发(220505181280842)
南京医科大学2023年度教育研究课题项目:智慧康养产业学院数字化课程资源建设与应用研究(2023LX039)
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