ERAS理念赋能的CBL教学法在外科临床实习中的实践探索
余振 , 柯冀 , 杨兴国 , 张葆勋 , 于磊
医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 679 -683.
ERAS理念赋能的CBL教学法在外科临床实习中的实践探索
Practical exploration of CBL teaching method empowered by the ERAS concept in surgical clinical internship
目的 探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS)理念赋能的以案例为基础教学法(case-based learning, CBL)在外科临床实习中的多维实践效果。 方法 将2023—2024年首都医科大学第四临床学院78名外科临床实习生随机分为试验组(n=39)和对照组(n=39)。试验组采用ERAS理念融合的多学科CBL教学法,设计涵盖“术前-术中-术后”全流程的标准化案例,结合情景模拟、动态反馈及团队协作;对照组采用传统CBL教学法。通过理论考核、技能操作、团队协作评分及教学满意度调查评价教学效果。 结果 试验组学生的理论考核成绩(89.4±5.1 vs 84.2±6.3)分、技能考核评分(8.7±1.2 vs 7.6±1.4)分及团队协作能力(8.9±1.0 vs 7.3±1.3)分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);教学满意度总分(17.8±1.5 vs 14.2±2.1)分亦优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 ERAS理念赋能的CBL教学法能够有效提升外科实习生的临床决策能力、操作技能及团队协作水平。
Objective To explore the multidimensional practical effects of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept-empowered case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in surgical clinical internships. Methods Seventy-eight surgical clinical interns from the Fourth Clinical College of Capital Medical University in the 2023-2024 academic year were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=39). The experimental group adopted a multidisciplinary CBL teaching method integrated with ERAS concepts, designing standardized cases covering the "preoperative-intraoperative-postoperative" workflow, combined with scenario simulation, dynamic feedback, and team collaboration. The control group received traditional CBL teaching. Teaching effectiveness was evaluated through theoretical assessments, skill operation evaluations, team collaboration scores, and teaching satisfaction surveys. Results The experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in theoretical assessment scores (89.4±5.1 vs 84.2±6.3) points, skill operation scores (8.7±1.2 vs 7.6±1.4) points, and team collaboration ability (8.9±1.0 vs 7.3±1.3) points (P<0.05). The total teaching satisfaction score (17.8±1.5 vs 14.2±2.1) points was also higher in the experimental group (P<0.05). Conclusion The ERAS concept-empowered CBL teaching method effectively enhances clinical decision-making abilities, operational skills, and teamwork levels among surgical interns.
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首都医科大学2023年教育教学改革研究课题项目(2023JYY222)
北京同仁医院科研基金项目(2023-YJJ-PY-015)
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