医学教育数字化转型背景下医学生大模型使用现状调查与分析
Survey and analysis of the current status of large model usage by medical students in the context of digitalization of medical education
目的 调查医学生在医学教育数字化转型中对大模型的使用现状,为优化教学资源提供数据支持。 方法 通过问卷调查的方法,调查某医学院校160名本科3~5年级医学生,从使用覆盖率、学习/科研/临床场景效果、培训需求等7个维度开展调研。 结果 大模型普及率超95.40%,医学生中周均使用10次以上占比32.00%,DeepSeek等国产模型使用率领先。学习场景中信息检索(88.75%高效果)和文本翻译(86.25%高效果)表现突出,知识点掌握(43.75% 低效果)待提升;科研场景文献分析效率显著(85.63%高效果),实验设计辅助有限;病历书写表现突出(40.62%),成效显著,呈现出明显的“单峰偏态分布” 特征。病例讨论的负面评价占比最高,无效果与效果微小的评价合计达39.50%,差错改错的负面评价占62.50%。75.00%学生需求使用培训,聚焦实际操作与场景应用。 结论 大模型已成为医学生学习科研的重要工具,但在知识内化与临床思维培养中存在局限,需结合院校需求优化功能并开展针对性培训。
Objective To investigate the current status of medical students' use of large models in the digital transformation of medical education, and to provide data support for optimizing teaching resources. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted using a 5-point Likert scale. A total of 160 medical undergraduates in grades 3 to 5 from a medical college were surveyed, covering 7 dimensions including usage coverage, effectiveness in learning/research/clinical scenarios, and training needs. Results The penetration rate of large models exceeds 95.40%. Among medical students, 32.00% use them more than 10 times per week, with domestic models such as DeepSeek taking the lead in usage rate. In learning scenarios, information retrieval (88.75% high effectiveness) and text translation (86.25% high effectiveness) perform prominently, while knowledge point mastery (43.75% low effectiveness) needs improvement. In scientific research scenarios, literature analysis shows significant efficiency (85.63% high effectiveness), but the assistance in experimental design is limited. Medical record writing stands out with remarkable results, taking the lead with a 40.62% data performance and showing an obvious unimodal skewed distribution "characteristic". "Case discussion" has the highest proportion of negative evaluations, with the combined proportion of "no effect" and "slightly effective" reaching 39.50%. For "error correction", the proportion of negative evaluations is 62.50%. 75.00% of students demand training, focusing on practical operations and scenario applications. Conclusion Large models have become important tools for medical students' learning and research, but they have limitations in knowledge internalization and clinical thinking cultivation. It is necessary to optimize functions and carry out targeted training based on institutional needs.
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